Variable affecting Conformity Flashcards
Group size
Conformity rates increase as the size of a majority group increase.
Group size Findings
1PPTS/ 1 confederates = 3%
1 PPTS / 2 confederates = 13%
1PPT / 3 confederates = 32%
Conformity plateaued after this.
Unanimity
Complete agreement from a group of people about an answer or viewpoint
Unanimity Findings
One confederate gave the correct answer = conformity dropped by 5.5%
Lone confederate who gave a different answer from majority and different to the correct answer = dropped by 9%
Dissenter breaks the group’s unanimous position conformity decrease.
Task Difficulty
Conformity increases when the difficulty of a task increases.
Task Diff Findings
Made stimulus line and comparison line more similar
As the right answer becomes less obvious we lose confidence in our own ability and are more likely to conform.
RTS affecting conformity was conducted by Lucas et al
Asked students to solve easy and hard math problems.
PPts are given 3 other answers from other student(confederates). they conformed more often with the hard math problems.
Supporting Asch’s variable affecting conformity as task is harder conformity increases.