VALVULAR DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE VALVES FO THE HEART

A

TRICUSPID, PULMONARY, BICUSPID (aka mitral), AORTIC

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2
Q

WHAT ARE TWO POSSIBLE PROPLEMS WITH VALVES

A

STENOSIS AND REGURGITATION

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3
Q

WHAT IS STENOSIS

A

LESS FLEXIBLE VALVE THAT PRODUCES RESISTANCE TO NORMAL BLOOD FLOW

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4
Q

WHAT IS REGURGITATION

A

THAT VALVE CANNOY CLOSE COMPLETELY AND ALLOWS BLOOD TO PASS BACK THROUGH IT

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5
Q

WHAT CAN CAUSE A VALVULAR DISORDER

A

CONGENITAL DEFORMITY, DEGENERITIVE CHANGES, INFECTION

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6
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON VALVULAR ABNORMALITY

A

AORTIC STENOSIS

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7
Q

WHAT IS AORTIC STENOSIS

A

WHEN TEH AORTIC VALVE IS LESS FLEXIBLE AND PRODUCES A RESISTANCE TO BLOOD FLOW

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8
Q

WHAT DOES AORTIC STENOSIS RESULT IN

A

SYSTOLIC MURMUR

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9
Q

WHAT DOES AORTIC REGURGITATION RESULT IN

A

DIASTOLIC MURMUR

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10
Q

WHAT DOES A MITRAL/BICUSPID STENOSIS RESULT IN

A

DIASTOLIC MURMUR

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11
Q

WHAT DOES A MITRAL/BICUSPID REGURGITATION RESULT IN

A

SYSTOLIC MURMUR

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12
Q

WHAT IS A MURMUR

A

TURBULENT BLOOD FLOW

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