Valid Marriage, Nullity, and Conciliation Court Flashcards

1
Q

A marriage shall be _____

A

licensed
solemnized,
authenticated, and
the authenticated marriage license shall be returned to the county recorder of the county where the marriage license was issued.

Fam. Code 306

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Exception for members of particular religious society or denomination not having clergy for the purpose of solemnizing if the parties sign and endorse the prescribed form with the Dept. of Public Health: ______

A

(1) the fact, time, and place of entering into marriage;
(2) printed names, signatures, and mailing addresses of two witnesses to ceremony, and
(3) the religious society or denomination AND that the marriage was entered into in accordance with the rules and customs of that religion or denomination.

Fam Code 307

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Failure to return a license to the county is not _____.

A

fatal to the validity of the marriage

Chaney v. Netterstrom (2018) 21 Cal.App.5th 61

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prop 8

A

Court found that Prop 8 violates the California Constitution and deemed “marriage” to include same sex couples.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Supreme Court found that states are required to issue a marriage license between two people of the same sex and that all states must recognize marriage between two people of the same sex when marriage was performed lawfully out of state.

A

Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) 135 S.Ct. 2584

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Termination of a relationship by a judgment of nullity results in a legal determination that _____.

A

the relationship never existed as a matter of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nullity may be sought by ____.

A

the parties or
by a person other than a spouse such as where the competency of the spouse at the time of the marriage is at issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The dismissal of a dissolution does not ____. The determination that one spouse is qualified as a putative spouse for purposes of seeking spousal support and fees is ____ as it is a quintessential interlocutory order allowing the action to proceed.

A

bar an action of nullity

not appealable

Marriage of Garcia (2017) 13 Cal.App.5th 1334

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Grounds for nullity

A

Under 18 unless by 302 or 303
Believed deceased because missing for more than 5 years
Either party of unsound mind unless came of sound mind and continued to cohabitate at spouses
Consent obtained by fraud unless found about fraud and continued to cohabitate as spouses
Physically incapable of entering into marriage and continues and appears to be incurable

Fam. Code 2210

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Exception for nullity by fraud if the _____

A

marriage was contracted during a period of “lucid interval.”

Briggs v. Briggs (1958) 160 Cal.App.2d 312

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The fraud must go to the ______.

A

very essence of the marital relationship

Marriage of Ramirez (2008) 165 Cal.App.4th 751

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Concealment of existing pregnancy _____.

A

goes to the very essence of the marital relationship

Hardesty v. Hardesty (1924) 193 Cal. 330

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Concealment of sterility _____.

A

goes to the very essence of the marital relationship

Vileta v. Vileta (1942) 53 Cal.App.2d 794

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Concealing an intention not to terminate a sexual relationship with a significant other ______.

A

goes to the very essence of the marital relationship

Schaub v. Schaub (1945) 71 Cal.App.2d 467

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Intentional misrepresentation concerning a criminal record is ____.

A

grounds for fraud nullity

Douglass v. Douglass (1957) 148 Cal.App.2d 867

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Entering into marriage solely as a means to obtain citizenship with no intention to remain in the marriage is _____.

A

grounds for fraud nullity

Marriage of Liu (1987) 197 Cal.App.3d 143

17
Q

A spouse’s false representation that he or she owned a particular business is _____.

A

grounds for fraud nullity

Mayer v. Mayer (1929) 207 Cal. 685

18
Q

Coldness of a spouse is _____.

A

not grounds for fraud nullity

Marriage of Johnston (1993) 18 Cal.App.4th 499

19
Q

Turning out to be unchaste and of immoral character is ______.

A

not grounds for fraud nullity

Barnes v. Barnes (1895) 110 Cal. 418

20
Q

Lying about being a person “of means” or any other fraud “of a purely financial nature” is ______.

A

not grounds for fraud nullity

Marshall v. Marshall (1931) 212 Cal. 736

21
Q

Misrepresentation of financial status to induce the other to invest with them in a business venture with intent to gain control of assets is _____.

A

not grounds for fraud nullity

Marriage of Meagher & Maleki (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 1

22
Q

Spouse who continues to cohabit long after learning of infidelity fraud _____.

A

invalidates the spouse’s claim for fraud nullity

Marriage of Goodwin-Mitchell & Mitchell (2019) 40 Cal.App.5th 232

23
Q

Maintaining relationship and cohabiting including an encounter after separation _____.

A

vitiates the fraud justifying denial of the nullity

Marriage of Ankola (2020) 53 Cal.App.5th 369

24
Q

Where parties entered into premarital agreement (a Mahr) without discussing their understanding of its impact in the event of a divorce, the trial court ______ where there is no scholarly consensus regarding the impact of the Mahr and that husband did ______.

A

properly concluded that the wife did not deceive the husband

not meet the burden by clear and convincing evidence

Marriage of Turfe (2018) 23 Cal.App.5th 1118

25
Q

Consent was obtained by force, unless ______.

A

the party whose consent was obtained by force afterwards freely cohabited with the other as his/her spouse

Fam. Code 2210(e)

26
Q

The force must be of _____.

A

sufficient magnitude to overcome a party’s free will

Marriage of Weintraub (1985) 167 Cal.App.3d 420

27
Q

Whenever custody is at issue, the parties may file a petition in ______ for the purpose of preserving the marriage.

A

conciliation court

Fam. Code 1830 and 1831

28
Q

Conciliation court can be applied for with special rules if ____.

A

DV

Fam. Code 1833

29
Q

The court may refer the parties to experts to _____.

A

help resolve the issues

Fam. Code 1838

30
Q

In conciliation court, The court may make orders they deem necessary to preserve the marriage, however the orders shall not be _____.

A

effective for more than 30 days from the hearing

Fam. Code 1839

31
Q

If conciliation proceeding is filed, neither party shall _____.

A

file a petition for dissolution or nullity

Fam. Code 1840