Valence Electrons And Energy Levels Of Atoms Of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What do electrons determine?

A

How an atom react with another atom or molecule

Na + H20

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2
Q

An electron can make a difference in ________ of an atom

A

Properties

Exp Na electron in last orbital- shiny explosive

W out the last electron we can consume it

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3
Q

Lewis dot diagram represents

A

They’re valence electrons

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4
Q

Octet has

A

8 valence electrons

S& p orbitals are filled with electrons so they are extremely stable

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5
Q

As you move down the period what happens?

A

The number of orbitals increase

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6
Q

Having an outer electron flying alone on the orbital makes the atom

A

Chemically unstable

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7
Q

The ability for the outer valence electron to chemically react is dependent on

A

How easily it can get rid of the other electron

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8
Q

The more orbitals an atom has and a line valence electron

A

The higher it will react!

Li—- sizzle in water because it’s valence electron is close to the nucleus/ harder to give up

But when K goes in water it blows up because the valence electron is farther from its nucleus and can loose the electron easily

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9
Q

The period represent the energy level _______ will have

A

Valence Electrons

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10
Q

Group represents

A

Valence electrons

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