Peridoic Table : Properties Of Groups And Periods Flashcards
How is the periodic table organized?
In increasing atomic number
What is a period
Horizontal row
How many periods are there in periodic table?
7
Vertical columns in periodic table is called what?
Group or families
Groups help predict the _______ of an element
Property
Group 1 on the period table excluding hydrogen are called?
Li Na K Rb Cs Fr
Alkali metals
What are some of the characteristics of alkali metals?
They’re soft
and silvery
and react violently with water
to form a alkaline or basic solution
What are alkaline earth metals
Be Mg Ca Sr Ba Ra
They are shiny
Silvery
And white in color
Halogens in group 7 F Cl Br I-iodine As-astatine
Are very reactive and poisonous
In bleaches and disinfectants
Noble gases He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Colorless
Odorless
And extremely interactive
Exp use is gas in light bulb
Metals
Shiny
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable( dent)
Ductile (bend)
Non metals
Brittle in there solid form Dull Poor conductors of heat and electricity Lower melting point And lower boiling point
Metalloids are
B-boran Si- silicon Ge- germanium As- arsenic Sb- antimony Te- tellurium