Peridoic Table : Properties Of Groups And Periods Flashcards

1
Q

How is the periodic table organized?

A

In increasing atomic number

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2
Q

What is a period

A

Horizontal row

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3
Q

How many periods are there in periodic table?

A

7

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4
Q

Vertical columns in periodic table is called what?

A

Group or families

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5
Q

Groups help predict the _______ of an element

A

Property

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6
Q

Group 1 on the period table excluding hydrogen are called?

Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
A

Alkali metals

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7
Q

What are some of the characteristics of alkali metals?

A

They’re soft
and silvery
and react violently with water
to form a alkaline or basic solution

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8
Q

What are alkaline earth metals

Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
A

They are shiny
Silvery
And white in color

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9
Q
Halogens in group 7
F
Cl
Br
I-iodine
As-astatine
A

Are very reactive and poisonous

In bleaches and disinfectants

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10
Q
Noble gases
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
A

Colorless
Odorless
And extremely interactive

Exp use is gas in light bulb

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11
Q

Metals

A

Shiny
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable( dent)
Ductile (bend)

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12
Q

Non metals

A
Brittle in there solid form
Dull
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Lower melting point
And lower boiling point
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13
Q

Metalloids are

A
B-boran
Si- silicon
Ge- germanium
As- arsenic
Sb- antimony
Te- tellurium
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