Atomic And Ionic Radii: Trends Among Groups And Periods Of The Periodic Table Flashcards
The size of an atom depends on____
How far away the electrons (valence electrons)
Size of an atom depends on how much ______ an electron takes up
Space
When measuring an atom it’s important to state of its an _____ atom or if it’s bonded to something else
Isolated
Atomic radius?
Measured at half the distance between 2 bonded atoms
What is a trend?
Tendency to change in a predictable way
The more you go down a group/ periodthe more _______ fill in the energy levels farther and farther away from the nucleus
Electrons
The atomic radius ______ as you move down a group on the periodic table
Group
As you move from left to right across the periodic table what happens?
You gain more protons which will hold the electrons tighter and the atomic radius will decrease
Like an ope lasso going slow motion it shrinks
If an atom gains an a. -electron its suffix with change because that ion will be larger than its original element
Florine neutral vs
Floride more -
When an atom looses an electron it will be smaller than its original atom
Sodium normal size vs
Sodium ion