Atomic And Ionic Radii: Trends Among Groups And Periods Of The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

The size of an atom depends on____

A

How far away the electrons (valence electrons)

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2
Q

Size of an atom depends on how much ______ an electron takes up

A

Space

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3
Q

When measuring an atom it’s important to state of its an _____ atom or if it’s bonded to something else

A

Isolated

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4
Q

Atomic radius?

A

Measured at half the distance between 2 bonded atoms

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5
Q

What is a trend?

A

Tendency to change in a predictable way

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6
Q

The more you go down a group/ periodthe more _______ fill in the energy levels farther and farther away from the nucleus

A

Electrons

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7
Q

The atomic radius ______ as you move down a group on the periodic table

A

Group

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8
Q

As you move from left to right across the periodic table what happens?

A

You gain more protons which will hold the electrons tighter and the atomic radius will decrease

Like an ope lasso going slow motion it shrinks

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9
Q

If an atom gains an a. -electron its suffix with change because that ion will be larger than its original element

A

Florine neutral vs

Floride more -

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10
Q

When an atom looses an electron it will be smaller than its original atom

A

Sodium normal size vs

Sodium ion

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