Vaccines Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a vaccination?

A

A vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism.

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1
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol.

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2
Q

What are the most common diseases children have to get vaccines for?

A

Measles , Tuberculosis , Mumps , Rubella , Polio

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3
Q

Why is it important to have vaccines before travelling abroad?

A

Vaccines must be taken before going abroad because you can catch unknown dangerous diseases that sometimes cannot be cured

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4
Q

Iin order how do vaccines work?

A

> vaccine enters body- triggers immune system to respond
white blood cells produce antibodies- attack the microbe
microbe cannot reproduce- it is quickly destroyed
body now has defences against microbe- antibodies in blood and white blood cells called memory cells- if microbe attacks body memory cells produce antibodies and attack quickly.

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5
Q

How are vaccines presented?

A

As a weakened form of a disease

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6
Q

Why are then elderly vaccinated in the winter for flu?

A

Elderly are a lot weaker than children and adults so they find it harder to fight off the flu

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