Sound Flashcards

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0
Q

What happens to the hairs in the Cochlea if they are damaged by loud noise?

A

The hair cells are bent, broken, and in some cases, totally sheared off.

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1
Q

What is measured in Hz?

A

Frequency

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2
Q

Does sound travel faster or slower through a solid or air?

A

Sound travels faster through a solid > because it is more dense

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3
Q

What is noise pollution?

A

An unwanted sound that intrudes our lives

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4
Q

How do you calculate speed of sound?

A

Distance traveled (meters) divided by > time taken (seconds)

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5
Q

What does density mean?

A

How compact a set of particles are

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6
Q

What does dissipate mean?

A

When something becomes dispersed

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7
Q

What does pitch mean?

A

A quality of a sound governed by rate of vibrations

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8
Q

What is amplitude?

A

The maximum event of vibration or oscillation

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9
Q

What does frequency mean?

A

The rate at which something occurs over a particular period

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10
Q

What does pulse mean?

A

A single vibration or burst

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11
Q

What does timbre mean?

A

the character or quality of a musical sound or voice as distinct from its pitch and intensity.

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12
Q

What does vibration mean?

A

A powerful shaking

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13
Q

What does tone mean?

A

A musical or vocal sound

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14
Q

What does wave length mean?

A

The distance between points in a sound wave

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15
Q

What does hertz mean?

A

The standard measure of the frequency of oscillations

16
Q

What happens when an object vibrates?

A

It makes a sound

17
Q

How do fisherman locate shoals of fish?

A

They use eco-sounding

18
Q

In a thunderstorm do you see light or sound first?

A

You see light get first because light travels faster than sound

19
Q

Where does convection happen?

A

A gas and a liquid

20
Q

What is the human hearing range?

A

20Hz to 20,000Hz

21
Q

What is amplitude?

A

It is a measure of how loud a sound is - how much energy the wave carries- a big amplitude means a loud sound

22
Q

What do the waves look like for a quiet sound on a oscilloscope?

A

The waves will have a short height

23
Q

What do the waves look like for a loud sound on a oscilloscope?

A

The waves will have a tall height

24
Q

What do the waves look like for a low pitch on a oscilloscope?

A

There would be long wave length- few wave per second

25
Q

What do the waves look like for a high pitch on a oscilloscope?

A

There would be short wave length- many waves per second

26
Q

What special quality do some animals have with their hearing?

A

Some animals have a much wider hearing range- animals such as dogs dolphins and bats ect

27
Q

How many hertz is one wave per second?

A

One hertz-Hz

28
Q

What is the symbol for hertz?

A

Hz

29
Q

What is meant by the audible range?

A

When we hear a range of sounds from low pitch to high pitch

30
Q

What is noise?

A

Noise is an unwanted sound