Vaccine preventable viral illnesses Flashcards
The vaccine-preventable are
MMR + rotavirus and human papillomavirus
Paramyxoviruses include… which have vaccines?
Measles, mumps, and human parainfluenza virus, and Respiratory syncytial virus (the first two have vaccines)
MMR vaccine is what kind of vaccine
live attenuated
MMR vaccine longevity and why
lifelong b/c each of the viruses only have one serotype
transmission of MMR diseases
all are respiratory aerosols-airborne
Measles also called
rubeola virus
Cause of cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
Measles-Rubeola
Cause of Koplick spots
Measles-Rubeola
R0 of measles? Mumps?
Both very high, measles is higher tho
needs for potential eradication
human host, good vaccine, recognizable (a rash is good)
Causes jaw swelling… + diabetes and parotisits
Mumps
Torch, causes lympadenopathy, a rash, and is not a paraymyx, but has a vaccine
Rubella-german measles
Naked virus that causes dehydration deaths in children, has an oral vaccine
rotovirus
transmitted via direct touch/sex, 100% of sexually active get infected
Human Papillomavirus
Vaccine of human papillomavirus
subunit with 4 of the subunits-2 of them being HPV 16 and 18
Commonly associated as causing cancers
Human papillomavirus HPV16 and 18
Causes cauliflower looking genital warts which can be high risk
HPV
swelling in the smallest air passage ways
bronchiolitis
swelling in main air pathways
bronchitis
virus that effects babies in the winter
respiratory syncytial virus
1 cause of bronchiolitis
respiratory synctial virus
Vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus
ha, sucker, there isn’t one!
Most common in the fall
Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV)
Croup
HPIV-rare case of it in LRT tho