Vaccination Flashcards

1
Q

Birth Vaccination

A

Hepatitis B

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2
Q

2 months vaccination

A

Hepatitis B
DTap
Rota
Hib
IPV (Polio)
PCV (pneumococcal)

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3
Q

4 months vaccination

A

Hepatitis B
DTap
Rota
Hib
IPV (Polio)
PCV (pneumococcal)

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4
Q

6 months vaccination

A

Hepatitis B
DTap
Rota
Hib
IPV (Polio)
PCV (pneumococcal)
Influenza (1st shot)

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5
Q

12 months vaccination

A

MMR
Hepatitis A (6 months between doses)
DtaP
Hib
PCV
Varicella
“MAD HPV”

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6
Q

4-6 years old vaccination

A

Varicella
DTaP
IPV
Influenza
MMR
“Very DIM”

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7
Q

11-12 years old vaccination

A

Meningitis
Influenza
TdaP
HPV
“MITH”

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8
Q

16-18 Years old vaccination

A

Meningitis booster & annual flu shot

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9
Q

Hepatitis B Vaccine: Mother is HBsAg-positive

A

Birth dose (monovalent HepB vaccine only): administer HepB vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) (in separate limbs) within 12 hours of birth, regardless of birth weight.

Birth weight <2000 grams: administer 3 additional doses of HepB vaccine beginning at age 1 month (total of 4 doses)

Test for HBsAg and anti-HBs at age 9–12 months. If HepB series is delayed, test 1–2 months after final dose. Do not test before age 9 months.

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10
Q

Hepatitis B: Mother is HBsAg-unknown

A

Birth dose (monovalent HepB vaccine only):
Birth weight ≥2,000 grams: administer HepB vaccine within 12 hours of birth. Determine mother’s HBsAg status as soon as possible. If mother is determined to be HBsAg-positive, administer HBIG as soon as possible (in separate limb), but no later than 7 days of age.
Birth weight <2,000 grams: administer HepB vaccine and HBIG (in separate limbs) within 12 hours of birth. Administer 3 additional doses of HepB vaccine beginning at age 1 month (total of 4 doses)

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11
Q

Hepatitis B Contraindication

A

Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component3 including yeast

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12
Q

Rotavirus Vaccination Catch-up vaccination

A

Do not start the series on or after age 15 weeks, 0 days

The maximum age for the final dose is 8 months, 0 days

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13
Q

Rota Vaccination Contraindication

A

History of intussusception

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14
Q

DTaP contraindication

A

Encephalopathy (e.g., coma, decreased level of consciousness, prolonged seizures) not attributable to another identifiable cause within 7 days of administration of previous dose of DTP or DTaP

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14
Q

Tdap special situations

A

For clean and minor wounds, administer Tdap or Td if more than 10 years since last dose of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine; for all other wounds, administer Tdap or Td if more than 5 years since last dose of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine. Tdap is preferred for persons age 11 years or older who have not previously received Tdap or whose Tdap history is unknown.

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15
Q

Tdap contraindication

A

Encephalopathy (e.g., coma, decreased level of consciousness, prolonged seizures) not attributable to another identifiable cause within 7 days of administration of previous dose of DTP, DTaP, or Tdap

16
Q

HPV Special situations

A

Immunocompromising conditions, including HIV infection: 3-dose series, even for those who initiate vaccination at age 9 through 14 years.

History of sexual abuse or assault: Start at age 9 years

17
Q

HPV Contraindication/not recommended

A

Pregnancy: HPV vaccination not recommended

if allergic to yeast (Gardasil)

18
Q

Hib catch up vaccination

A

1 dose administered at age 15 months or older: No further doses needed
Unvaccinated at age 15–59 months: Administer 1 dose.
Previously unvaccinated children age 60 months or older who are not considered high risk: Do not require catch-up vaccination

19
Q

Hib Contraindication

A

For Hiberix, ActHib, and PedvaxHIB only: History of severe allergic reaction to dry natural latex
Age <6 weeks

20
Q

PCV/PPSV23 special situation

A

When both PCV and PPSV23 are indicated, administer PCV first. PCV and PPSV23 should not be administered during the same visit

Sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies; anatomic or functional asplenia; congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; HIV infection; chronic renal failure; nephrotic syndrome; malignant neoplasms, leukemias, lymphomas, Hodgkin disease, and other diseases associated with treatment with immunosuppressive drugs or radiation therapy; solid organ transplantation; multiple myeloma:
Age 2–5 years
Any incomplete* series with:
3 PCV doses: 1 dose PCV (at least 8 weeks after any prior PCV dose)
Less than 3 PCV doses: 2 doses PCV (8 weeks after the most recent dose and administered 8 weeks apart)
No history of PPSV23: 1 dose PPSV23 (at least 8 weeks after completing all recommended PCV doses) and a dose 2 of PPSV23 5 years later

Age 6–18 years
No history of either PCV or PPSV23: 1 dose PCV, 2 doses PPSV23 (dose 1 of PPSV23 administered 8 weeks after PCV and dose 2 of PPSV23 administered at least 5 years after dose 1 of PPSV23)
Any PCV but no PPSV23: 2 doses PPSV23 (dose 1 of PPSV23 administered 8 weeks after the most recent dose of PCV and dose 2 of PPSV23 administered at least 5 years after dose 1 of PPSV23)
PPSV23 but no PCV: 1 dose PCV at least 8 weeks after the most recent PPSV23 dose and a dose 2 of PPSV23 administered 5 years after dose 1 of PPSV23 and at least 8 weeks after a dose of PCV

20
Q

PCV contraindication

A

Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any diphtheria-toxoid– containing vaccine or its component3

21
Q
A