VA General Regulatory Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Scheduled Listed Chemical Product?

A

A product that contains ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine.

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2
Q

What is a federal schedule VI drug?

A

There’s no such thing! VA classifies prescription drugs that are not in another schedule as Schedule VI, but there is no federal schedule VI.

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3
Q

If a pharmacy goes out of business, what does it need to surrender to the DEA?

A

Its DEA registration certificate and and DEA form 222s it has

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4
Q

If a pharmacy moves to a new location, does it need to get a new DEA registration?

A

No, the registrant can apply for a modification of registration

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5
Q

If a pharmacy goes out of business, can it destroy all of its records?

A

No, records need to be retained for as long as they would be kept if the pharmacy were open. Controlled substances inventories, prescriptions, and other records need to be kept for 2 years.

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6
Q

If one pharmacy is being sold to another, what information must be submitted to the DEA?

A
  • name, address, registration number and authorized business activity of the seller and of the buyer
  • whether the business activities will be continued at the location or moved
  • the new address, if the business is being moved
  • date the controlled substances will be transferred
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7
Q

When the controlled substances are transferred to the new pharmacy it is being sold to, do you need to take an inventory? Do you need to send a copy of the inventory to the DEA? Do you need to do anything else to transfer the controlled substances?

A
    • YES
    • No, but the person transferring the business and the person acquiring the business must both keep a copy
    • Schedule II drugs are transferred using form (DEA Form 222). Schedules III-V must be documented, including the names, addresses and DEA registration numbers of the parties involved in the transfer.
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8
Q

What are some reasons the DEA may deny, suspend or revoke a registration?

A
    • there is false information in the application
    • the applicant has a controlled substance felony conviction
    • the applicant’s state license is suspended or revoked
    • the applicant has committed an act which would render the DEA registration inconsistent with the public interest
    • the applicant has been excluded from participating in medicaid or medicare
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9
Q

What factors does the DEA consider in determining “public interest”?

A
    • recommendations of the state licensing board or professional disciplinary authority
    • the applicants experience in dispensing or conducting research with controlled substances
    • the applicant’s controlled substances conviction record
    • compliance with controlled substances laws
    • any other conduct which may threaten the public health and safety
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10
Q

A hotel gift shop wants to be able to sell a Scheduled Listed Chemical Product (SLCP) such as pseudoephedrine. Are they allowed to?

A

The store needs to self-certify with the DEA as a regulated seller.

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11
Q

Does a pharmacy need to self-certify with the DEA to sell SLCPs?

A

NO. If the pharmacy is already registered to handle CS it doesn’t need a separate DEA chemical registration to sell SLCPs.

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12
Q

If SLCPs are lost or stolen, how long does the pharmacy or regulated seller have to report it?

A

They must report the loss or theft to the DEA within 15 days after discovering it.

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13
Q

What paperwork is required to transfer schedules III-V controlled substances?

A

Written documentation showing:

    • drug name and dosage form
    • strength
    • quantity
    • date transferred
    • names and addresses of the parties involved
    • DEA registration numbers of the parties involved
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14
Q

How long do the transferring records need to be kept?

A

2 years

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15
Q

How can a pharmacy dispose of controlled substances?

A

By transferring them to a DEA registered reverse distributor. Requirements for paperwork are the same as for any other transfer- DEA 222 form for Schedule II drugs, and written documentation for Schedule III-V drugs.

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16
Q

A pharmacy is considering hiring someone who has a criminal record. Is this allowed?

A

Some people are barred from employment in positions that allow access to controlled substances. This includes people who:

  1. Have been convicted of a felony relating to a controlled substances
  2. Have had an application for DEA registration denied, revoked, or surrendered for cause
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17
Q

Is it possible to get a wavier to employ someone who would otherwise be barred from employment? What information should go into the waiver request?

A

Yes, a waiver request may be sent to the DEA. The waiver has to be approved before the person can have access to CS.
Info needed:
1. information about the person’s past controlled substance violations
2. Current status of the person’s state license
3. Extent of proposed access to controlled substances
4. what safeguards will be in place to prevent diversion
5. Information about the registrant (the employer)

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18
Q

What is “Corresponding Responsibility”?

A

The practitioner who writes a prescription may only write it for a legitimate medical need, within a valid patient-prescriber relationship. The pharmacist has a “corresponding responsibility” - a responsibility to exercise professional judgement to determine whether the prescription is valid, and to only fill valid prescriptions.

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19
Q

I think a prescription is invalid and I decline it. It turns out the prescription actually was valid. Can I be prosecuted?

A

No. If the prescription is questionable, the pharmacist isn’t required to dispense it.

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20
Q

IF a pharmacist overlooks a questionable prescription for a controlled substance and dispenses it, can he be prosecuted?

A

Yes! If there was a reason to believe it was not issued for a legitimate medical purpose, this is a felony offense.

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21
Q

Can Schedule II CS be prescribed electronically?

A

Yes, as long as the pharmacy is using software that complies with DEA regulations. The software must be audited and certified and the same rules apply to electronic prescriptions that apply to paper. For example, if a notation would be required on a paper prescription the same information is required in electronic records.

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22
Q

Can you print out electronic prescriptions, delete them and store your records as paper?

A

No. When a prescription is received electronically, the prescription and all required annotations must be stored electronically.

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23
Q

The DEA must be notified of any significant theft or loss of controlled substances. If you report the theft the local police, does that fulfill the requirement?

A

No. You always have to notify the DEA within one business day.

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24
Q

What form do you use to report the theft or loss?

A

DEA Form 106

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25
Q

What information should be on a DEA Form 106?

A
  1. name and address of the pharmacy
  2. DEA registration number
  3. Date of theft or loss
  4. name and telephone number of local police department
  5. type of theft
  6. list of identifying marks, symbols, or price codes used by the pharmacy containers
  7. a listing of CS missing, including the strength, dosage form and size of the container or NDC numbers
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26
Q

After reporting a loss, the pharmacist realizes that there actually was no loss. Does the pharmacist need to notify the DEA?

A

Yes, in writing.

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27
Q

If a controlled substance is lost in transit, is the purchaser or the supplier responsible for notifying the DEA?

A

If the purchaser has signed for the shipment already they are responsible. If the purchaser refuses the shipment and returns it to the supplier the supplier is responsible.

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28
Q

If CS are lost in transit from a central fill pharmacy to a retail pharmacy, which pharmacy is responsible for reporting the loss?

A

Whichever pharmacy hired the carrier is responsible for reporting the loss

29
Q

IF a bottle of a CS breaks or the contents are spilled, do you need to report the loss?

A

No, just dispose of the drug according to DEA requirements. Disposal is reported to the DEA.

30
Q

What records does the DEA require you keep?

A
  1. DEA Form 222s
  2. Power of attorney authorizations to sign order forms
  3. receipts and/or invoices for schedules III-V controlled substances
  4. CS – initial and biennial, dated as of beginning or close of business
  5. records of CS distributed
  6. records of CS dispensed
  7. theft or significant loss records (DEA form 106)
  8. Inventory of drugs surrendered for disposal (DEA form 41)
  9. Record of transfers of CS between pharmacies
  10. DEA registration certificate
  11. Self-certification certificate and logbook required to sell substances such as pseudoephedrine
31
Q

In 2019, gabapentin became a schedule V drug. Before that, it wasn’t a federal controlled substance. What are pharmacies required to do when a change like this occurs?

A

When a drug becomes schedule (or changes schedules), it must be inventoried on or before the effective date of the change.

32
Q

What are some reasons a DEA form 222 might be refused by the supplier?

A
  1. If any part of it is illegible
  2. If it’s not complete
  3. If it’s not properly signed
  4. If it’s been altered, erased, or anything has been changed
33
Q

If a supplier refuses a 222 form, can they just throw it out?

A

No! They must return copies 1&2, along with a reason the order was refused.

34
Q

The purchaser ordered one bottle containing 500 tablets of a controlled substance. Can a supplier substitute 5 bottles of 100 tablets of the same drug?

A

Yes, as long as the drug is identical and the quantity received isn’t more than was initially ordered.

35
Q

Can a purchaser void an order? Part of an order?

A

Yes, by notifying the supplier in writing. The supplier draws a line through the canceled items and writes “canceled” in the space for number of items shipped.

36
Q

Can the PIC authorize anyone else to order schedule II drugs for the pharmacy?

A

Yes, by filling out a power of attorney form. The PIC may authorize one or more people to execute DEA forms 222. If the PIC changes, new power of attorney forms need to be filled out.

37
Q

You discover that your supplier never received the order for Schedule II drugs that you sent. What now?

A

Any loss of a Form 222 needs to be reported to the DEA. In this case, write a second order so the supplier can fill the original order. Prepare a statement that includes the first order form’s serial number and date and verify the drugs were not received. Attach a copy of this statement to the second order and keep a copy yourself.

38
Q

Can you ever send CII orders electronically?

A

Yes w/CSOS. Same rules apply as with paper.

39
Q

Can electronic CII orders be refused by the supplier?

A

Yes, and the same information is required for a paper transaction. A supplier who refuses an order must provide a statement that it wasn’t accepted and the purchaser electronically links this statement to the original order. A supplier may partially void order. Purchasers keep a record of orders that aren’t filled for 2 years.

40
Q

How long do suppliers keep the record of orders that aren’t filled?

A

The supplier is not required to keep a record of orders not filled.

41
Q

If an electronic order is lost (and therefore not filled), do you need to report it to the DEA the same way you would if a paper order was lost?

A

No , but you must provide the supplier with a signed statement. If you reorder you must electronically link the statement to the new order. If the supplier gets the original order after this has happened, they must refuse the order.

42
Q

How do you calculate if a DEA number is valid?

A

Add the 1st, 3rd and 5th digits. Add the 2nd, 4th and 6th digits and multiply by 2. Add both of the resulting numbers together and look at the final digit. It should match the final digit of the DEA number.

43
Q

What do the letters at the beginning of a DEA number mean?

A

the first letter is usually A, B, F, or M. A is from numbers issued prior to 1985. B and F are for more recent DEA numbers and M indicates midlevel. The second letter is usually the first letter of the practitioners last name.

44
Q

Your patient is traveling to Europe this summer and asked if you can mail his controlled substance refills to him there. Can you?

A

No, shipping controlled substances to people in other countries is considered exporting. You can’t do it unless you are registered with the DEA as an exporter and obtained the necessary permits.

45
Q

What is the Ryan Haight Act?

A

Th act prohibits distribution of CS via the internet unless the pharmacy has a modified DEA registration allowing it to operate as an online pharmacy. This applies to any pharmacy that serves people in the US even if the pharmacy is located outside of the USA> An “online pharmacy” might be an organization or an individual.

46
Q

How soon before beginning operation does an online pharmacy need to notify the DEA and the State Board?

A

30 days. The Application for Modification of Registration for Online pharmacist serves as the notification requirement to the DEA. The pharmacy needs to notify the Board in every state it is planning to operate.

47
Q

How can you tell if an online pharmacy is in compliance?

A

It will post a declaration of compliance on the web site, including states where it is licensed to operate and information about the pharmacy itself. It will display the following statement:
“This online pharmacy is obligated to comply fulling with the Controlled substances act and DEA regulations. As part of this obligation this online pharmacy has obtained a modified DEA registration authorizing it to operate as an online pharmacy……”

48
Q

Is an online pharmacy allowed to change its web address?

A

Yes, it must notify the DEA 30 days in advance.

49
Q

How often does an online pharmacy need to send a report to the DEA? What does the report contain?

A

Every month. Contains: total amount of controlled substances dispensed. The pharmacy must report the total number of dosage units dispensed per NDC. The report is due by the 15th the following month.

50
Q

Are there exemptions to the online pharmacy reporting requirement?

A

If the pharmacy only dispensed a small volume they still have to send a report but can say it was below the threshold. The threshold is 100 controlled substance prescriptions filled, or 5,000 or more total dosage units dispensed over the month.

51
Q

A pharmacy dispenses 20 CS prescriptions online and 300 to walk in customers. Does this count as 20 or 320?

A
  1. The requirement applies to all dispensing by any means. Even if the online volume was small, the pharmacy has to report if its overall volume was above the threshold.
52
Q

An online pharmacy advertises that you can get a prescription for a CS without an in-person medical evaluation. Is this allowed.

A

NO. Their practitioner must conduct at least one in-person medical evaluation.

53
Q

Is it legal for one pharmacy to fill CS for another pharmacy to dispense?

A

Yes, if the two pharmacies have a contractual agreement or if the pharmacies share a common owner. This is called a “central fill” pharmacy.

54
Q

How long do you need to keep records of central fill activity?

A

Two years. Both the central fill and the retail pharmacy need to maintain records.

55
Q

If a regular retail pharmacy also performs central fill activities, does it need a separate DEA registration, separate inventories or separate records?

A

No

56
Q

Normally Schedule II scripts can’t be faxed. Can a retail pharmacy send a CII script to its central fill pharmacy by fax?

A

Yes

57
Q

When faxing a prescription to a central fill pharmacy what does the retail pharmacy need to do? What information does the retail pharmacy need to keep? What information does the central fill pharmacy need to keep?

A
  1. Write “CENTRAL FILL” on the prescription
  2. record the name, address and DEA registration number of the central fill pharmacy
  3. record the name of the pharmacist transmitting the prescription, and the date
  4. ensure that the prescription is complete (including number of refills already dispensed for CIII-V)

Retail pharmacy records when the script was received, method of delivery, and name of employee accepting delivery

Central fill records:

  1. a copy of prescription
  2. name and address and DEA # of retail pharmacy
  3. date of script, name of pharmacist who filled it
  4. record of delivery, including date and method of delivery
58
Q

What information does the central fill pharmacy need to put on the package?

A

retail pharmacy name and address and DEA number of the central fill pharmacy

59
Q

What needs to be included on an electronic script sent from a retail pharmacy to a central fill pharmacy?

A
  1. name, address and DEA registration number of the central fill pharmacy
  2. name of the retail pharmacy pharmacist transmitting the prescription
  3. date
60
Q

Are long-term care facilities required to register with the DEA?

A

NO, the CS are already outside the CSA’s closed drug distribution system since they have been dispensed to the ultimate user.

61
Q

A practitioner can prescribe CS. Is he allowed to prescribe methadone?

A

For pain, yes.
For maintenance and detox treatment, no. To prescribe and dispense methadone you need a separate DEA registration as a Narcotic Treatment Program.

62
Q

Does a practitioner need a separate DEA registration to prescribe Suboxone?

A

NO, but the practitioner needs a waiver from the CSAT. This is referred to as being a DATA (Drug Addiction Treatment Act) waived practitioner.

63
Q

How many patients may a DATA waived practitioner treat?

A

30 or 100 patients at any one time depending on their authorization

64
Q

What information is on a DATA waived practitioners DEA registration?

A
  1. DEA registration number
  2. unique ID number
  3. max number of patients allowed to treat (30 or 100)
65
Q

When a DATA waived practitioner writes a script for Suboxone, does she need to put anything besides her DEA number?

A

Yes, the unique ID number on their registration

66
Q

What is the five percent rule?

A

It describes when a pharmacy may distribute CS without being registered as a distributor. The pharmacy may distribute CS to another pharmacy or practitioner for the purpose of general dispensing if:

  1. the other pharmacy or practitioner is registered to dispense CS
  2. records are properly kept on both sides
  3. A DEA form 222 is used for transfer
  4. the total number of dosage units of all CS distributed does not exceed 5% of all CS dispensed by the pharmacy during a calendar year
67
Q

Are you allowed to mail CS?

A

Yes, as long as it is a lawful transaction. For example, a mail order pharmacy may fill a script and mail it to a patient. Or one pharmacy may mail transfer drugs to another using the mail, as long as they follow rules for record-keeping, registration, quantity, etc.

68
Q

What are the requirements of packaging a CS to mail?

A
  1. the outside wrapper is plain - no markings that would indicate the nature of the contents
  2. the inner wrapper is properly labeled
  3. if a prescription is being mailed, the name and address of the pharmacy and person dispensing must be on the label