uwi Flashcards

1
Q

verwekkers uwi

A

e coli
klebsiella spp
proteus spp

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2
Q

risicofactoren uwi

A
genetisch
uwi in vg
coitus
pessarium en spermicide middelen
anatomisch
pregger
DM
nierafwijkingen
obstructies
hospitalisatie
retentie
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3
Q

sepsis uwi

A
koorts/hypothermie
tachycardie
verwardheid
hypotensie
HMV verhoogd
perifere weerstand verlaagd
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4
Q

struvietstenen

A

ammonium + magnesium + sulfaat

door bacterie wordt ureum omgezet in ammonia –> pH stijgt –> neerslag

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5
Q

symptomen uwi

A
branderige mictie
toegenomen mictiefreq
loze aandrang
hematurie
pijn in rug/onderbuik
afwezigheid veranderende vaginale afscheiding
ouderen --> delier
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6
Q

diagnostiek cystitis

A

nitriettest

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7
Q

behandeling ongecompliceerde uwi

A

expectatief
1e keus: nitrofurantoine
2e: fosfomycine
3e: trimethoprim

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8
Q

behandeling gecompliceerde uw

A

1e: ciprofloxacine
2e: augmentin
3e: cotrimoxazol

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9
Q

wanneer geef je geen fosfomycine en trimetroprim en nitrofurantoine

A

preggers geen fos en tri

weefselinvasie geen nit en fos

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