UTS LESSON 2 Flashcards
Dualism
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
St. Augustine
Mind and body dualism
Rene Descartes
Empiricism
David Hume
Merleau Ponty
John Locke
Naturalism
Dalai Lama
Materialism
Paul Churchland
Transcendentalism
Immanuel Kant
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Idealism / Empiricism
Gilbert Ryle
Confucianism
Confucius
Know thyself through self-knowledge.
Socrates
Knowing oneself is the beginning of wisdom.
Socrates
Knowing Thyself is to be wise…an unexamined life is not worth living.
Socrates
We are not self-sufficient, we need others, we benefit from our social interactions, from other person’s talents, aptitudes and friendship.
Plato
Know the self through others.
Plato
The Development of self knowledge through others
Plato
The self is made of the body and the soul. The soul is not immortal. When the body dies, the soul also stops thinking
Aristotle
Nothing goes to the intellect without passing through
the senses.
Aristotle
core essence of living being
Soul
A philosophical conclusion, in order to work out what he really, really did know
for sure, started by doubting everything.
Rene Descartes
Cogito Ergo Sum. I think, therefore I am.
Rene Descartes
believes reason to be a uniquely human
cognitive capacity that comprehends deductive truths
and logical necessity.
St. Augustine
He believes that time is not infinite because God “created” it.
St. Augustine
There is no good and evil. Instead, its just a matter whether good
St. Augustine
God is the very self of ourself.
St. Augustine
Perceptions give us what we use to give attributes to substances
David Hume
Self is a bundle of perceptions.
David Hume
There is no self because you alone is an illusion.
David Hume
We can better understand ourselves if we go back to our natural state via meditation techniques.
The Dalai Lama
The mind and the body are separate
Paul Churchland
Believe that nothing exist but only matter.
Paul Churchland
state of the mind/ soul are
physical states – states of the brain.
MATERIALIST theories
Mind is an integration that remains essentially conditioned by the matter and life in which it is embodied; the truth of naturalism lies in the fact that such integration is essentially fragile and incomplete.
Merleau Ponty
Mind or consciousness cannot be defined formally in terms of self-knowledge or representation, but is essentially engaged in the structures and actions of the human world and encompasses all of the diverse
intentional orientations of human life.
Merleau Ponty
He described the self as an embodied subjectivity.
Merleau Ponty
These ideas come into us through our sense apparatus and they come in the form of sense data.
John locke
The self is empty or a Tabula Rasa at birth.
John locke
Body and the qualities are rooted in the self but the self does not mingle with them.
Immanuel Kant
Being is not in the body, it is out of the body and it is out of the qualities of the body.
Immanuel Kant
what connect us and the external world
Transcendental Unity of Apperception.
Human behavior vis’ a vis’ the subconscious mind
Sigmund Freud
The self is composed of the Id, Ego, and Superego
Sigmund Freud
Formulated the Iceberg Theory of the Self.
Sigmund Freud
The self is composed of
Id, ego, superego
“What you do not wish for yourself, do
not do to others.”
Confucius
Love for wisdom
Philosophy
Philosophy
Philo - love
Sophia - wisdom
Socrates process of discovering
Introspection
Observation
Feed backing
Assessment
Believed there is both immaterial mind
(soul) and material body.
Plato
3 elements of psyche
The appetite
The will
The mind
4 sections of soul
Calculative
Scientific
Desiderative
Vegetative
Happiness is self connectedness
Aristotle
The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the
mind.
Rene Descartes
Humans always choose to do good, it’s just a matter of
whether one chooses a lesser “good”
St. Augustine
A Christian is: a mind through which Christ thinks, a heart through which Christ loves, a voice through which Christ speaks, and a hand through which Christ help
St. Augustine
is the school of thought that espouses
the idea that knowledge can only be possible of it is sensed and experienced.
Empiricism
14th DALAI LAMA
Tenzin Gyatso
A person who have decided to dedicate his life to serving all other beings
Monk
Leadership lessons of dalai lama
Develop your view
Train your mind
Established the right conduct
Focus on happiness
Become interconnected
Stay positive
mental states are not states of any
physical thing – non physical entity.
Dualist theory
The mind and body are seperate
Dualism
He rejects Descartes innate ideas and believes that ideas
are representations or perceptions.
John locke
Do the right things because it is right
Immanuel Kant
Primal desires
Id
Reason and self control
Ego
The quest for perfection
Superego
shows how we can eliminate
the misleading language expressions in the broad sense (words, description, statements), that is to say the words that can make believe in the existence of objects or ‘species’.
The concept of mind
self is not an entity
one can locate and analyse but simply the
convenient name that people use to refer to
all the behaviors that people make.
Gilbert Ryle
what truly matters is the
behaviour/s that a person manifests in his day-to-
day life.
Gilbert Ryle
He solves the mind-body dichotomy by denying blatantly the concept of an internal, non-physical self.
Gilbert Ryle
In searching for the self, one cannot be simultaneously be the hunter and the hunted
Gilbert Ryle
“Man is responsible for his actions.
Confucius
If one had no selfish motives, but only the supreme
virtues, there would be no self. … If he serves selflessly,
he does not know what service is [does not recognize it
as service]. If he knows what service is, he has a self…
[to think] only of parents but not of yourself… is what I call no self.”
Confucius
The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life
Confucius
The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life
Confucius
