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MIDTERMS > UTS LESSON 2 > Flashcards

UTS LESSON 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Dualism

A

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
St. Augustine

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2
Q

Mind and body dualism

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

Empiricism

A

David Hume
Merleau Ponty
John Locke

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4
Q

Naturalism

A

Dalai Lama

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5
Q

Materialism

A

Paul Churchland

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6
Q

Transcendentalism

A

Immanuel Kant

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7
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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8
Q

Idealism / Empiricism

A

Gilbert Ryle

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9
Q

Confucianism

A

Confucius

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10
Q

Know thyself through self-knowledge.

A

Socrates

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11
Q

Knowing oneself is the beginning of wisdom.

A

Socrates

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12
Q

Knowing Thyself is to be wise…an unexamined life is not worth living.

A

Socrates

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13
Q

We are not self-sufficient, we need others, we benefit from our social interactions, from other person’s talents, aptitudes and friendship.

A

Plato

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14
Q

Know the self through others.

A

Plato

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15
Q

The Development of self knowledge through others

A

Plato

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16
Q

The self is made of the body and the soul. The soul is not immortal. When the body dies, the soul also stops thinking

A

Aristotle

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17
Q

Nothing goes to the intellect without passing through
the senses.

A

Aristotle

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18
Q

core essence of living being

A

Soul

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19
Q

A philosophical conclusion, in order to work out what he really, really did know
for sure, started by doubting everything.

A

Rene Descartes

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20
Q

Cogito Ergo Sum. I think, therefore I am.

A

Rene Descartes

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21
Q

believes reason to be a uniquely human
cognitive capacity that comprehends deductive truths
and logical necessity.

A

St. Augustine

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22
Q

He believes that time is not infinite because God “created” it.

A

St. Augustine

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23
Q

There is no good and evil. Instead, its just a matter whether good

A

St. Augustine

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24
Q

God is the very self of ourself.

A

St. Augustine

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25
Q

Perceptions give us what we use to give attributes to substances

A

David Hume

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26
Q

Self is a bundle of perceptions.

A

David Hume

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27
Q

There is no self because you alone is an illusion.

A

David Hume

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28
Q

We can better understand ourselves if we go back to our natural state via meditation techniques.

A

The Dalai Lama

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29
Q

The mind and the body are separate

A

Paul Churchland

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30
Q

Believe that nothing exist but only matter.

A

Paul Churchland

31
Q

state of the mind/ soul are
physical states – states of the brain.

A

MATERIALIST theories

32
Q

Mind is an integration that remains essentially conditioned by the matter and life in which it is embodied; the truth of naturalism lies in the fact that such integration is essentially fragile and incomplete.

A

Merleau Ponty

33
Q

Mind or consciousness cannot be defined formally in terms of self-knowledge or representation, but is essentially engaged in the structures and actions of the human world and encompasses all of the diverse
intentional orientations of human life.

A

Merleau Ponty

34
Q

He described the self as an embodied subjectivity.

A

Merleau Ponty

35
Q

These ideas come into us through our sense apparatus and they come in the form of sense data.

A

John locke

36
Q

The self is empty or a Tabula Rasa at birth.

A

John locke

37
Q

Body and the qualities are rooted in the self but the self does not mingle with them.

A

Immanuel Kant

38
Q

Being is not in the body, it is out of the body and it is out of the qualities of the body.

A

Immanuel Kant

39
Q

what connect us and the external world

A

Transcendental Unity of Apperception.

40
Q

Human behavior vis’ a vis’ the subconscious mind

A

Sigmund Freud

41
Q

The self is composed of the Id, Ego, and Superego

A

Sigmund Freud

42
Q

Formulated the Iceberg Theory of the Self.

A

Sigmund Freud

43
Q

The self is composed of

A

Id, ego, superego

44
Q

“What you do not wish for yourself, do
not do to others.”

A

Confucius

45
Q

Love for wisdom

A

Philosophy

46
Q

Philosophy

A

Philo - love
Sophia - wisdom

47
Q

Socrates process of discovering

A

Introspection
Observation
Feed backing
Assessment

48
Q

Believed there is both immaterial mind
(soul) and material body.

A

Plato

49
Q

3 elements of psyche

A

The appetite
The will
The mind

50
Q

4 sections of soul

A

Calculative
Scientific
Desiderative
Vegetative

51
Q

Happiness is self connectedness

A

Aristotle

52
Q

The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the
mind.

A

Rene Descartes

53
Q

Humans always choose to do good, it’s just a matter of
whether one chooses a lesser “good”

A

St. Augustine

54
Q

A Christian is: a mind through which Christ thinks, a heart through which Christ loves, a voice through which Christ speaks, and a hand through which Christ help

A

St. Augustine

55
Q

is the school of thought that espouses
the idea that knowledge can only be possible of it is sensed and experienced.

A

Empiricism

56
Q

14th DALAI LAMA

A

Tenzin Gyatso

57
Q

A person who have decided to dedicate his life to serving all other beings

A

Monk

58
Q

Leadership lessons of dalai lama

A

Develop your view
Train your mind
Established the right conduct
Focus on happiness
Become interconnected
Stay positive

59
Q

mental states are not states of any
physical thing – non physical entity.

A

Dualist theory

60
Q

The mind and body are seperate

A

Dualism

61
Q

He rejects Descartes innate ideas and believes that ideas
are representations or perceptions.

A

John locke

62
Q

Do the right things because it is right

A

Immanuel Kant

63
Q

Primal desires

A

Id

64
Q

Reason and self control

A

Ego

65
Q

The quest for perfection

A

Superego

66
Q

shows how we can eliminate
the misleading language expressions in the broad sense (words, description, statements), that is to say the words that can make believe in the existence of objects or ‘species’.

A

The concept of mind

67
Q

self is not an entity
one can locate and analyse but simply the
convenient name that people use to refer to
all the behaviors that people make.

A

Gilbert Ryle

68
Q

what truly matters is the
behaviour/s that a person manifests in his day-to-
day life.

A

Gilbert Ryle

69
Q

He solves the mind-body dichotomy by denying blatantly the concept of an internal, non-physical self.

A

Gilbert Ryle

70
Q

In searching for the self, one cannot be simultaneously be the hunter and the hunted

A

Gilbert Ryle

71
Q

“Man is responsible for his actions.

A

Confucius

72
Q

If one had no selfish motives, but only the supreme
virtues, there would be no self. … If he serves selflessly,
he does not know what service is [does not recognize it
as service]. If he knows what service is, he has a self…
[to think] only of parents but not of yourself… is what I call no self.”

A

Confucius

73
Q

The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life

A

Confucius

74
Q

The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life

A

Confucius

MIDTERMS (6 decks)

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