UTS Flashcards

1
Q

Believed that the self exists in two parts: the physical, tangible, and mortal aspects that are constantly changing. Second part is the soul, which is immortal

A

Socrates

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2
Q

“Ignorance is the beginning of wisdom “
“Know thyself”

A

Socrates

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3
Q

Believed that self is an immortal soul in a mortal perishable body.

A

Plato

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4
Q

Based on him, the soul has a tripartite nature: reason, spirit, appetite

A

Plato

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5
Q

Based on him, self consists of body and soul, mind and matter, sense and intellect, passion and reason

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

Based on Aristotle, self consists of

A

body and soul, mind and matter, sense and intellect, passion and reason

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7
Q

Supreme in a human person and so should govern all of life’s activities

A

Reason

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8
Q

He does not neglect the development of a human person’s physical, economic, and social powers.

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

It means moderation; avoid the extremes

A

Golden mean

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10
Q

Perfection and happiness come from wisdom and virtue

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

Self is made up of a body and a soul, “a soul is possession of a bidy”

A

St. Augustine

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12
Q

His concept of self is in the context of his relation to God. Every human person is created from the image and likeness of God.

A

St. Augustine

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13
Q

The self is made up of a body and soul; “a soul in possession of body” which “does not constitute two persons by one man

A

St. Augustine

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14
Q

Taught that man’s longing for happiness on earth comes with the full development of man’s powers, but pointed to a higher form of human perfection beyond this life because of the immortality of the human soul, found i God alone

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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15
Q

With his ties to dualism he believed that the mind is the seat of consciousness the body is unreliable has should not be trusted

A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q

I think, therefore I am

A

Rene Descartes

17
Q

Explained that at birth the human mind is a tabula rasa, which means a blank state where the man is simply empty at birth, which is why infancy experience of a very important in lasting consequence

A

John Locke

18
Q

Explained that at birth the human mind is a tabula rasa, which means a blank state where the man is simply empty at birth, which is why infancy experience of a very important in lasting consequence

A

John Locke

19
Q

Tabula Rasá means

A

Blank state

20
Q

Knowledge comes from the senses and experience; no self beyond what can we be experienced. The self, according to him, is a bundle of collection of different people; a combination of experience of a person

A

David Hume

21
Q

Known for his supreme principle of morality

A

Kartian Categorical

22
Q

“Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law”

A

Immanuel Kant

23
Q

A human person has an inner and an outer self, which together form his or her consciousness

A

Immanuel Kant

24
Q

Replaced religion with reason

A

Immanuel Kant

25
Self, is an inextricable union between mind and body, no experience that is not an embodied experience
Maurice Merleau- Ponty
26
the mind and the body are so intertwined to can't even distinguish where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
27
Believes that the working of the mind is not distinct from the action of the body but is the same. The mind is a set of capacities and abilities belonging to the body.
Gilbert Ryle
28
Adheres to materialism the belief that nothing except matter exists, if it can't be recognized by the senses then it does not exist
Paul Churchland