UTS

Question 1

Believed that the self exists in two parts: the physical, tangible, and mortal aspects that are constantly changing. Second part is the soul, which is immortal

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

“Ignorance is the beginning of wisdom “
“Know thyself”

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

Believed that self is an immortal soul in a mortal perishable body.

Answer 3

Plato

Question 4

Based on him, the soul has a tripartite nature: reason, spirit, appetite

Answer 4

Plato

Question 5

Based on him, self consists of body and soul, mind and matter, sense and intellect, passion and reason

Answer 5

Aristotle

Question 6

Based on Aristotle, self consists of

Answer 6

body and soul, mind and matter, sense and intellect, passion and reason

Question 7

Supreme in a human person and so should govern all of life’s activities

Answer 7

Reason

Question 8

He does not neglect the development of a human person’s physical, economic, and social powers.

Answer 8

Aristotle

Question 9

It means moderation; avoid the extremes

Answer 9

Golden mean

Question 10

Perfection and happiness come from wisdom and virtue

Answer 10

Aristotle

Question 11

Self is made up of a body and a soul, “a soul is possession of a bidy”

Answer 11

St. Augustine

Question 12

His concept of self is in the context of his relation to God. Every human person is created from the image and likeness of God.

Answer 12

St. Augustine

Question 13

The self is made up of a body and soul; “a soul in possession of body” which “does not constitute two persons by one man

Answer 13

St. Augustine

Question 14

Taught that man’s longing for happiness on earth comes with the full development of man’s powers, but pointed to a higher form of human perfection beyond this life because of the immortality of the human soul, found i God alone

Answer 14

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 15

With his ties to dualism he believed that the mind is the seat of consciousness the body is unreliable has should not be trusted

Answer 15

Rene Descartes

Question 16

I think, therefore I am

Answer 16

Rene Descartes

Question 17

Explained that at birth the human mind is a tabula rasa, which means a blank state where the man is simply empty at birth, which is why infancy experience of a very important in lasting consequence

Answer 17

John Locke

Question 18

Explained that at birth the human mind is a tabula rasa, which means a blank state where the man is simply empty at birth, which is why infancy experience of a very important in lasting consequence

Answer 18

John Locke

Question 19

Tabula Rasá means

Answer 19

Blank state

Question 20

Knowledge comes from the senses and experience; no self beyond what can we be experienced. The self, according to him, is a bundle of collection of different people; a combination of experience of a person

Answer 20

David Hume

Question 21

Known for his supreme principle of morality

Answer 21

Kartian Categorical

Question 22

“Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law”

Answer 22

Immanuel Kant

Question 23

A human person has an inner and an outer self, which together form his or her consciousness

Answer 23

Immanuel Kant

Question 24

Replaced religion with reason

Answer 24

Immanuel Kant

Question 25

Self, is an inextricable union between mind and body, no experience that is not an embodied experience

Answer 25

Maurice Merleau- Ponty

Question 26

the mind and the body are so intertwined to can’t even distinguish where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins

Answer 26

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Question 27

Believes that the working of the mind is not distinct from the action of the body but is the same. The mind is a set of capacities and abilities belonging to the body.

Answer 27

Gilbert Ryle

Question 28

Adheres to materialism the belief that nothing except matter exists, if it can’t be recognized by the senses then it does not exist

Answer 28

Paul Churchland