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UTS Flashcards

1
Q

J O H N L O C KE
T A B U L A R A S A

A

tabula rasa: the theory that individuals are born
without built-in mental content

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2
Q

the theory that individuals are born
without built-in mental content

A

tabula rasa

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3
Q

Factors in Development

A

HEREDITY / NATURE
ENVIRONMENT / NURTURE

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4
Q

the transmission of traits or
characteristics from parent to
offspring

A

HEREDITY / NATURE

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5
Q

through genes

A

HEREDITY / NATURE

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6
Q

the sum total of the forces or
experiences that a person undergoes
from conception to old age.

A

ENVIRONMENT / NURTURE

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7
Q

through perception and other people

A

ENVIRONMENT / NURTURE

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8
Q

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

A

Fertlized egg
2-cell stage
4-cell stage
8-cell stage
16-cell stage
Blastocyst
Foetus- 4 weeks
Foetus- 10 weeks
Foetus- 16 weeks
Foetus- 20 weeks

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9
Q

Each parent contributes one _________ to the offspring (XX / XY)

A

sex chromosome

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10
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Both male and female chromosomes contain several thousands of genes

A

TRUE

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11
Q

______ are tiny particles in a string-like formation.

A

genes

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12
Q

TRUE/FALSE
They are the true carriers of the hereditary characteristics of the parents. (Genes)

A

TRUE

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13
Q

Within the gene is a substance called

A

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

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14
Q

TRUE/FALSE
At birth, the sexual genital (penis for male, vagina for female) is a biological feature that distinguishes males from females.

A

True

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15
Q

(penis for male, vagina for female)

A

sexual genital

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16
Q

Moreover, during puberty, observable changes in the
human body also known as ___________ begin.

A

secondary sexual characteristics

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17
Q

Moreover, during ______, observable changes in the
human body also known as secondary sexual characteristics begin

A

puberty

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18
Q

TRUE/FALSE
Humans are likely to engage in sexual activities to satisfy sexual urges.

A

True

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19
Q

Humans are likely to engage in _______ to satisfy sexual urges.

A

sexual activities

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20
Q

TRUE/FALSE
However, the kind of sexual activities they engage in may vary.

A

True

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21
Q

TRUE/FALSE
A person should be aware of his/her sexuality and sexual attributes in order to make lousy decisions.

A

False
A person should be aware of his/her sexuality and sexual attributes in order to make responsible decisions.

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22
Q

THE MALE
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

A

The sperm

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23
Q

The sperm

A

Head with the acrosome
Mid-piece or body
Tail
Enzyme Hyaluronidase

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24
Q

PHYSIOLOGY OF THE
MALE SYSTEM

A

Sperm Analysis
Erection
Ejaculation

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25
One o f the first tests done to determine male infertility
Sperm Analysis
26
Sterile if less than 20 million sperm per ml
Sperm Analysis
27
Controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system
erection
28
Nitri coxide causes the smooth muscles to relax and the blood vessels dilate
erection
29
Controlled by the sympathetic nervous system
Ejaculation
30
Also called climax or orgasm
Ejaculation
31
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Urine cycle Menstrual Cycle
32
Urine cycle
Menstrual stage (menses) Pre-ovulatory stage (proliferative) Post-ovulatory stage (secretory)
33
is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that make pregnancy possible
Menstrual Cycle
34
Biological sex is one's assignment upon birth and is dependent on physical feature. On the other hand gender is an identity that is learned and embraced by the individual.
sexuality
35
_______ is one's assignment upon birth and is dependent on physical feature.
Biological sex
36
an identity that is learned and embraced by the individual.
gender
37
Gender roles refer to a societal expectations of how men and woman should act. Everyone has a basic idea of gender roles, men are assumed to be strong and dominant while women are perceived to be to be submissive and demure.
Gender Orientation
38
refer to a societal expectations of how men and woman should act.
Gender roles
39
Everyone has a basic idea of gender roles, men are assumed to be_________ while women are perceived to be to be ___________.
strong and dominant submissive and demure
40
Sexual intercourse (_______) is the reproductive act in which the male organ (penis) enters the female’s reproductive tract (vagina).
(copulation)
41
is the reproductive act in which the male organ (penis) enters the female’s reproductive tract (vagina).
Sexual intercourse (copulation)
42
If the woman is fertile during the time of intercourse, pregnancy is likely to occur and it last approximately nine months before birth of the child. Having a child entails a big responsibility and should not be merely a consequence of an impulsive moment.
Sexual Choices
43
TRUE/FALSE Having a child entails a big responsibility and should not be merely a consequence of an impulsive moment.
TRUE
44
TRUE/FALSE Physical risk to having an early pregnancy may impact an adolescent development, including miscarriage, emotional stress and health risk to both mother and infant.
true
45
Probably no set of diseases is more stigmatized than ____________
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
46
despite the fact that they’re also some of the most common infections across the spectrum of humanity
STD
47
Sores mainly occur on the external genitalia, vagina, anus, or rectum. Sores can also occur on the lips and in the mouth.
SYPHILIS
48
-Appear 5-7 days or can take up to 30 days to appear -sore or red throat if you have _______- in the throat from oral sex
GONORRHEA
49
-rectal pain -blood and pus in bowel movements if you have ________in the rectum from anal sex
GONORRHEA
50
redness in eyes irritation swollen eyelids mucous discharge
CHLAMYDIA
51
tearing photophobia swollen lymph nodes around eyes
CHLAMYDIA
52
-Small, flesh-colored, brown or pink swellings in your genital area -A cauliflower-like shape caused by several warts close together -Itching or discomfort in your genital area -Bleeding with intercourse
genital warts
53
The most alarming sexually transmitted disease is the __________ caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It can be transmitted by contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and HIV-infected blood or blood contaminated body fluids.
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
54
It can be transmitted by contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and HIV-infected blood or blood contaminated body fluids.
HIV
55
HIV meaning
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
56
Methods of Contraception
Natural Method Artificial Method Surgical Method
57
Natural Method
ABSTINENCE CALENDAR METHOD COITUS INTERRUPTUS
58
This natural method involves refraining from sexual intercourse and is the most effective natural birth control method with an ideally 0% fail rate.
ABSTINENCE
59
This method is also called the rhythm method. It entails withholding from coitus during the days the woman is fertile.
CALENDAR METHOD
60
the couple still goes on with coitus, but the man withdraws the moment he ejaculates to emit the spermatozoa outside of the female reproductive organ.
COITUS INTERRUPTUS
61
A disadvantage of this method is the pre-ejaculation fluid that contains a few spermatozoa that may cause fertilization.
COITUS INTERRUPTUS
62
Artificial Method
Oral Contraceptives Vaginal Ring Hormonal injections Intra-uterine device (IUD) Chemical Barriers Male Condoms Cervical cap Female Condoms
63
are made up of latex rubber sheaths that arepre-lubricated with spermicide. They are usually bound by two rings. The outer ring is first inserted against the opening of the female reproductive organ and the inner ring cover the cervix. It is used to prevent fertilization of the egg by the sperms.
Female Condoms
64
made of soft rubber and fitted on the rim of the cervix. It is shaped like a thimble with a thin rim, and could stay in place for more than 48 hours.
Cervical cap
65
is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect male reproductive organ before penetration into the female reproductive organ to trap the sperm during ejaculation.
male condom
66
such as spermicides, vaginal gels and creams, and glycerin films are used to cause the death of sperms before they can enter the cervix and to lower the pH level of the female reproductive organ so it will not become conducive for the sperm. On the other hand, these ____cannot prevent sexually transmitted infections.
Chemical Barriers
67
It is a small, T-shaped object containing progesterone that is inserted into the uterus via the female reproductive organ. It prevents fertilization by creating a local sterile inflammatory condition to prevent implantation to the zygote.
INTRA-UTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
68
contains medroxyprogesterone, a progesterone, and is usually given once every 12 weeks intramuscularly. The________ causes changes in the endometrium and cervical mucus and can help prevent ovulation
Hormonal injection
69
releases a combination of estrogen and progesterone and it surrounds the cervix. This silicon ring is inserted into the female reproductive organ and remains there for three weeks and then removed on the fourth week,
vaginal ring
70
It is also known as the pill. contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen suppresses the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and LH to prevent ovulation.
Oral contraceptives/contraception
71
SURGICAL METHOD
VASECTOMY LIGATION
72
performed after menstruation and before ovulation. The procedure is done through a small incision under the woman’s umbilicus that targets the fallopian tube for cutting, cauterizing, or blocking to inhibit the passage of both the sperm and the ova
LIGATION
73
a small incision is made on each side of the scrotum. The vas deferens is then tied, cauterized, cut, or plugged to block the passage of the sperm. The patient is advised to use a backup contraceptive method until two negative sperm count results are recorded because the sperm could remain viable in the vas deferens for six months.
VASECTOMY

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