UTI/PKD Flashcards
1
Q
what bacteria cause UTI?
A
E. Coli (80%)
Staph
Proteus
Klebsiella
2
Q
what pts are considered to have a “complicated” UTI
A
pregnant Males Foley cath Structural abnormalities DM Immunocompromised
3
Q
S/S of Cystitis, pyelonephritis
A
Suprapubic Pain
dysuria
Frequency
Urgency
+ fever, chills, flank pain, CVA tenderness
4
Q
what labs should you order for UTI, what do you see?
A
UA
- leukocytes
- Nitrites
- hematuria
5
Q
Tx for UTI
A
Nitrofurantoin (pregnant)
TMP/SMX (bactrim): 1st line in men
Cipro/Levofloxacin (pyelonephritis)
6
Q
S/S of PKD
A
HTN hematuria recurrent UTI Flank/abd pn Palpable mass
7
Q
what are complications of PKD?
A
cyst infection
hemorrhagic cyst
kidney stone
8
Q
what Imaging and labs do you order for PKD
A
U/S
CT
UA (leukocytes, hematuria, protein)
CBC (anemia)
9
Q
how do you treat PDK
A
Control HTN (ACEI)
Abx for infxn
dialysis/transplant
