Using Glass Ionomers Flashcards

1
Q

what do glass ionomers contain?

A

fluoroaluminosilicate

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2
Q

do they adhere directly or indirectly?

A

directly

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3
Q

where do glass ionomers get their cariostatic properties from?

A

the F release

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4
Q

properties of GI?

A

brittle, poor resistance to abrasion

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5
Q

what are some advantages of GI?

A

directly bond, easy to mix/manipulate, F release and uptake, if resin modified = Increased strength

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6
Q

disadvantages of GI?

A

wear resistance, not good compressive strength, poor aesthetics, finite working time

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7
Q

when to use?

A

abrasion/erosion, rsc, deciduous, as luting cement, temporary restorations, tunnel preps, art

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8
Q

what class cavities are GI used for?

A
class I and II - poor wear resistance and strength is a problem
class III and IV if no other option
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9
Q

where to not use when using GI for abrasion/erosion cavities?

A

not on load bearing areas, Gi will not withstand

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10
Q

why is GI good for deciduous teeth?

A

teeth are finite, easy to use, F releasing, direct bonding

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11
Q

why used for class III and IV?

A

better wear resistance, mechanical strength, tooth coloured

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12
Q

how is GI used for tunnel prep? advantages?

A

syringed into cavity then composite on top

depth isnt a problem, directly bonds, no packing

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13
Q

what is ART?

A

when normal restorative technique is not conventional = underdeveloped countries, tx of anxious children
caries hand excavated and GI filled

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14
Q

why is GI used in rsc?

A

it is a non load bearing area
fluoride releasing
direct bonding

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15
Q

what form is GI in as a lining?

A

vitrebond
good strength for the permanent restoration
placed over CaOH

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16
Q

techniques of GI placement?

A

open sandswhich - GI placed in base of cavity

closed sandwhich - GI lines base of cavity and pulpo axial wall

17
Q

indications of use for resin modified GI?

A

lining
base
sandwhich tecnhnique

18
Q

why is GI used for a temporary restoration?

A
strength to withstand some time
tooth coloured
direct bond
ease of use
biocompatible
19
Q

wait how long to finish?

what is GI sensitive to in first 24 hours?

A

24 hours

moisture - use varnish or petroleum jelly