uses of metals Flashcards

1
Q

what is aluminium used for

A

overhead electricity cables (with a steel core strength)
cooking foil, food containers and drink cans
aircraft

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2
Q

what are the properties that make aluminium suitable for these uses

A

a good conductor of electricity, low density (light), ductile, resist corrosion
low density, non-toxic, resist heat and corrosion, can be rolled into thin sheets
low density, resists corrosion

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3
Q

what is copper used for

A

electrical wiring
pipes for the water supply inside homes

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4
Q

what properties make copper suitable for these uses

A

one of the best conductors of electricity, ductile
malleable (so pipes are easy to bend), does not radily corrode, non-toxic

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5
Q

what are the uses of zinc

A

coating or galvanising iron and steel
for torch batteries

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6
Q

what properties make zinc suitable for these uses

A

prevents rusting through sacrificial protection and also by keeping air and moisture out
gives a current when connected to a carbon electrode in a paste of electrolyte

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