USES Flashcards

1
Q

Used in majority of modern batteries

A

Lithium

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2
Q

Standard for KFR

A

Sodium tartrate

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3
Q

For copper sequestation in Fehling’s reagent

A

Sodium potassium tartrate

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4
Q

Antidotes for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate

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5
Q

Kayexalate

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

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6
Q

Cation exchange resin for hyperkalemia

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

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7
Q

CO2 absorber for anesthesia machines

A

Soda lime (NaO)

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8
Q

Quantification of aldehydes

A

Bisulfite method

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9
Q

Causes re/hyperpolarization of action potentials

A

Potassium

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10
Q

For hypokalemia

A

Potassium chloride

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11
Q

Food stabilizer and thickener

A

Potassium bitartrate

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12
Q

Dehydrohalogenating agent

A

Potassium hydroxide

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13
Q

Natural CCB

A

Magnesium

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14
Q

Found in chlorophyll

A

Magnesium

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15
Q

Part of Grignard reagent

A

Magnesium

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16
Q

Reduce bitterness of Cascara sagrada

A

Magnesium oxide

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17
Q

IM anticonvulsant

A

Magnesium sulfate

18
Q

Major component of hydroxyapatite

19
Q

Clotting factor

20
Q

Ca supplement for bone conditions

A

Calcium carbonate

21
Q

Causes rebound hyperacidity

A

Calcium carbonate

22
Q

For hypercalcemia

A

Calcium chloride

23
Q

Tablet diluent (calcium)

A

Calcium sulfate

24
Q

For osteoporosis

A

Strontium ranelate

25
Isotonicity adjuster
Boric acid
26
Opthalmic antiseptic of 2-4%
Boric acid
27
For poison ivy irritation
Aluminum acetate
28
Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction
Aluminum chloride
29
For hypercalcemia (gallium)
Gallium nitrate
30
For lasers, transistors, and charges
Gallium nitride
31
Budding twig - green spectral lines
Thallium
32
Component of dry ice
Carbon dioxide
33
Widely used for semiconductors or electronics
Silicon
34
Used in semiconductors and optic fibers
Germanium
35
Used to detect methionine (Fohl's test)
Lead acetate
36
Used in gas chromatography
Nitrogen, Helium
37
Used in jellyfish stings
Diluted ammonia solution
38
Leavening agent
Ammonium carbonate/Hartshorn/Baker's ammonia
39
Systemic acidifier for weak base toxicity
NH4Cl
40
Cofactor of glutathione peroxidase
Selenium
41
For NH3 testing
KHgI4 (Nessler's reagent/Potassium Mercuric Iodate)