USES Flashcards by Alexandra Castro | Brainscape

Q

Used in majority of modern batteries

A

Lithium

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Q

Standard for KFR

A

Sodium tartrate

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Q

For copper sequestation in Fehling’s reagent

A

Sodium potassium tartrate

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Q

Antidotes for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate

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Q

Kayexalate

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

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Q

Cation exchange resin for hyperkalemia

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

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Q

CO2 absorber for anesthesia machines

A

Soda lime (NaO)

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Q

Quantification of aldehydes

A

Bisulfite method

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Q

Causes re/hyperpolarization of action potentials

A

Potassium

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Q

For hypokalemia

A

Potassium chloride

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Q

Food stabilizer and thickener

A

Potassium bitartrate

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Q

Dehydrohalogenating agent

A

Potassium hydroxide

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Q

Natural CCB

A

Magnesium

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Q

Found in chlorophyll

A

Magnesium

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Q

Part of Grignard reagent

A

Magnesium

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Q

Reduce bitterness of Cascara sagrada

A

Magnesium oxide

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Q

IM anticonvulsant

A

Magnesium sulfate

Q

Major component of hydroxyapatite

A

Calcium

Q

Clotting factor

A

Calcium

Q

Ca supplement for bone conditions

A

Calcium carbonate

Q

Causes rebound hyperacidity

A

Calcium carbonate

Q

For hypercalcemia

A

Calcium chloride

Q

Tablet diluent (calcium)

A

Calcium sulfate

Q

For osteoporosis

A

Strontium ranelate

Q

Isotonicity adjuster

A

Boric acid

Q

Opthalmic antiseptic of 2-4%

A

Boric acid

Q

For poison ivy irritation

A

Aluminum acetate

Q

Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction

A

Aluminum chloride

Q

For hypercalcemia (gallium)

A

Gallium nitrate

Q

For lasers, transistors, and charges

A

Gallium nitride

Q

Budding twig - green spectral lines

A

Thallium

Q

Component of dry ice

A

Carbon dioxide

Q

Widely used for semiconductors or electronics

A

Silicon

Q

Used in semiconductors and optic fibers

A

Germanium

Q

Used to detect methionine (Fohl’s test)

A

Lead acetate

Q

Used in gas chromatography

A

Nitrogen, Helium

Q

Used in jellyfish stings

A

Diluted ammonia solution

Q

Leavening agent

A

Ammonium carbonate/Hartshorn/Baker’s ammonia

Q

Systemic acidifier for weak base toxicity

A

NH4Cl

Q

Cofactor of glutathione peroxidase

A

Selenium

Q

For NH3 testing

A

KHgI4 (Nessler’s reagent/Potassium Mercuric Iodate)