ORG PHARM CHEM SIDE BY SIDE Flashcards

1
Q

Those which suppress the normal bacterial flora

A

Superinfection

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2
Q

A dye used in vital nerve staining

A

Methylene blue

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3
Q

DOC for leprosy

A

Dapsone

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4
Q

A bright red dye that was found to create remarkable cures of streptococcal infections

A

Prontosil

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5
Q

Absolute alcohol is commercially prepared by

A

Azeotropic distillations

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6
Q

MOA of this anti-tubercular agent is to inhibit protein synthesis

A

Streptomycin

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7
Q

Chemical name of phenethicillin

A

Phenoxyethyl penicillin

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8
Q

Voltaren

A

Diclofenac

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9
Q

DOC for UTI

A

Co-trimoxazole

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10
Q

For patients allergic to penicillins, this drug is used as alternative

A

Erythromycin

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11
Q

Also known as solvent shift

A

Bulk transport

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12
Q

Atabrine
Aralen &
Camoquin
are?

A

Synthetic antimalarials

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13
Q

Synthesized from dry hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide at 300 degrees and 200 atm pressure

A

Tetrachloroethylene

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14
Q

Nitrous oxide as a general anesthetic

A

Low potency
Poor skeletal muscle relaxation
Good analgesia

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15
Q

Sensitivity of gram negative bacilli to amoxicillin is due to its

A

Amino group

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16
Q

DOC for scabies

A

Benzyl benzoate

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17
Q

Vincristine is used primarily in the treatment of?

A

Hodgkin’s disease

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18
Q

Base which is most susceptible to alkylating agents

A

Guanine

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19
Q

Superior to acyclovir in the treatment of herpes viruses in the CNS in neonates

A

Vidarabine

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20
Q

An antibiotic most commonly used in topical preparations

A

Bacitracin

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21
Q

Longest acting nitrate

A

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

22
Q

Diphenoxylate is related to

A

Meperidine

23
Q

Common nucleus of all penicillins

A

6-aminopenicillanic acid

24
Q

Depot penicillin preparation

A

Benzathine penicillin

25
Indomethacin properties
Powerful analgesic Anti-inflammatory Antipyretic Uricosuric actions
26
DOC for ringworm infection
Griseofulvin
27
Drugs which act on erythrocytic cycle of malarial parasite will be effective for
Suppressive prophylaxis
28
DOC for acute attack of P. vivax malaria
Chloroquine
29
Drug possessing triad of features (antiamebic, antigiardiasis, antitrichomonal)
Metronidazole
30
Used in spacticity in patients with mutliple sclerosis
Baclofen
31
Antipyretic aniline derivative with weak anti-inflammatory activity
Acetaminophen
32
Thiabendazole (Mintezol), a benzimidazole derivative, is an anthelmintic drug used primarily to treat infections caused by
Strongyloides
33
Antiox
Mebendazole
34
Methenamine is also called
Urothropin
35
Diabinese
Chlorpropamide
36
Kwell lotion is a
Pediculicide
37
Duracef
Cephadroxil
38
Can enhance the action of amphetamines
Thiazide diuretic
39
Quinolone derivative effective against P. aeruginosa
Norfloxacin
40
Loxapine succinate (Loxitane) is a
Dibenzoxazepine
41
Feldene
Piroxicam
42
The drug most effective against malarial parasite in the liver but not effective against parasites within erythrocytes
Primaquine
43
Benzaldehyde is synthetic
Bitter almond oil
44
An analgesic agent that is used to lessen severity of labor pains in obstretics
Demerol (Meperidine)
45
Combination type oral contraceptive pill contains
Estrogen and progestin
46
Aureomycin
Chlortetracycline
47
Broadest spectrum of action penicillin congener
Carbenicillin
48
Kantrex
Kanamycin
49
Aralen
Chloroquine
50
Atabrine
Quinacrine
51
Artane
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
52
Akineton
Biperiden