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Midterms > Uself > Flashcards

Uself Flashcards

1
Q

-Refers to the tangible and physical aspects of an individual’s identity and self-concept
-encompasses possessions, objects, and physical surroundings that are closely associated with a person and contribute to their sense of self, self-expression, and
personal identity.
- component of the broader self-
concept, which also includes psychological and social dimensions
-Remains an area of ongoing study

A

material self

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2
Q

Who stated that “we regard our
possessions as parts of our selves. We are
what we have and what we possess” ?

A

Belk (1988)

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3
Q

T or F: there is an indirect link between self-identity and what we have and possess.

A

FALSE: there is a DIRECT link between self-identity and what we have and possess.

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4
Q

T or F: Our wanting to have and possess has a connection with another aspect of the self, the material self

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Wrote “the principles of psychology” in 1890

A

William James

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6
Q

What does James’s book contain?

A
  • Constituents
  • The feelings and emotions they arouse (self feelings)
  • The actions to which they prompt (self-seeking and self-preservation)
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7
Q

Who stated that the material self is primarily about our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home and that we are deeply affected by the things mentioned due to the fact we have put investment of ourself to them?

A

William James

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8
Q
  • Innermost part of our material self
  • directly attached to this type of material self
A

body

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9
Q

T or F: We do not have certain preferential attachment or intimate closeness to certain body parts because it lacks value.

A

FALSE: We DO have certain preferential attachment
or intimate closeness to certain body parts because of its VALUE to us.

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10
Q

Essential part of the material self and is a form of self expression, also placed as second in the hierarchy of material self.

A

clothing

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11
Q

What book did Lotze write?

A

Microcosmus

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12
Q

In Lotze’s book, it states that “any time we bring an object into the
surface of our body, we invest that object into the ____ of our _____ taking in its contours to be our own and making it part of the self”

A

Consciousness, personal existence

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13
Q

T or F: The fabric and style of the clothes we wear bring sensations to the body to which directly affect our attitudes and behavior

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Third in the hierarchy and what it does or becomes affects us

A

Immediate family

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15
Q

T or F: When a family member dies, part of ourself dies too and when they achieve something, we feel their achievements and vice versa.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

T or F: we do not have a voluntary instinct to help when a family member is in danger

A

FALSE; we HAVE a voluntary instinct to help when a family member is in danger

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17
Q

We place a ___ investment in our immediate family when we see them as the nearest____.

A

huge, replica of ourself

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18
Q
  • Fourth component of material self
  • “____is where the heart is”, hence making it the nearest nest of self hood.
    -an extension of ourself because we can directly connect it to our self.
A

Home

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19
Q

An old cliche about rooms

A

“if only walls can speak” HALSEY????

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20
Q

Having ______ to things, made us attached to those things. The ____ investment of self- given to the particular thing, the _____ we identify ourselves to it.

A

investment of self, more, more

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21
Q

T or F: we rarely collect and possess properties

A

FALSE: we TEND to collect and possess properties

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22
Q

T or F: The collections in different
degree of investment of self, becomes part of the self

A

TRUE

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23
Q

T or F: As Russel Belk (1988) described self: “a man’s self is the sum total of all what he CAN call his.” Possessions then become part a
part of an extension of the self.

A

FALSE: James (1980) described this

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24
Q

Who stated that “We regard our
possessions as part of ourselves. We are what we have and what we posses.”

A

Russel Belk (1988)

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25
Q

Where did the identification of the self to things start?

A

infancy stage

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26
Q

T or F: adolescent stage is when we make a distinction among self and environment and others who may desire our possessions.

A

FALSE: INFANCY stage is when we make a distinction among self and environment and others who may desire our possessions

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27
Q

As we grow older, putting ____ to material self____.

A

importance, decreases

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28
Q

T or F: material possession gains lower value in our lifetime if we use material possession to find
happiness, associate these things with significant events, accomplishments, and
people in our lives.

A

False: material possession gains HIGHER value in our lifetime if we use material possession to find happiness, associate these things with significant events, accomplishments, and
people in our lives.

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29
Q

there are times when ____ of a person that is closely identified to the person gains____ with ___ regard even if the person already passed away

A

material possession, acknowledgment, high

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30
Q

T or F: The possessions that we dearly have tell something about who we are, our self-concept, our
past, and even our future.

A

TRUE

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31
Q

-Pertains to inner, non material, and transcendent aspect of an individual’s being.
-fundamental component of many philosophical, religious, and spiritual belief systems.
-varies widely across different cultures, traditions, and personal philosophies.
-plays a central role in the search for meaning, purpose, and a deeper connection with the universe or a higher power.

A

spiritual self

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32
Q

T or F: it is one of the four constituents according to Nietzsche in 1890.

A

FALSE: William James stated this

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33
Q

Spiritual self is the most ____, ____ subjective part of the self.

A

intimate, inner

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34
Q

Spiritual self is the____version of the self because of the____experienced when thinking of one’s ability to argue and discriminate, of one’s ___ and conscience, and of our unconquerable will (James 1890) is___than all other sentiments of satisfaction (Green 1997)

A

most intimate, satisfaction, moral sensibility, purer

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35
Q

T or F: the ability to use moral sensibility and conscience may be seen through the expressions of religion, its beliefs and practices

A

TRUE

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36
Q

Types of manifestations that people believe in

A

cultural rituals and ceremonies

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37
Q

A journey the spiritual self is on

A

seeking the meaning of life

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38
Q

Who defined that religion is a set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all
of basic characteristics?

A

Rebecca Stein (2011)

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39
Q

According to Stein, one of the characteristics of religion is a belief in ___, such as spirit and gods.

A

anthromorphic supernatural beings

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40
Q

T or F: Stein’s characteristics of religion, it focuses on blasphemy of the supernatural beings.

A

FALSE: it focuses on the sacred supernatural.

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41
Q

In connection the the sacred supernatural according to Stein, what does sacred refer to?

A

a feeling of reverence and
awe

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42
Q

T or F: The presence of supernatural power or
energy that is found on supernatural beings as
well as physical beings and objects

A

TRUE

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43
Q

The performance of ___ that involves the___of sacred object to __ to supernatural beings and/or to influence or control events.

A

ritual activities, manipulation, communicate

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44
Q

The articulation of worldview and moral codes through ___ and other means.

A

narratives

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45
Q

T or F: Provides the creation and maintenance of social bonds and mechanism of social control within the self and provide explanation for known and a sense of control for society.

A

FALSE: Provide the creation and maintenance of social bonds
and mechanism of social control within a COMMUNITY and provide explanation for UNKNOWN and a sense of control for INDIVIDUALS.

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46
Q

T or F: An individual lives in a society where there are many
practices of religion. The choice of religious belief lies within the spiritual self. Although the choice maybe influenced by the society and its culture.

A

TRUE

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47
Q

The performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law

A

Ritual

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48
Q

T or F: Ritual is a specific,
observable mode of behavior exhibited by all known societies. It is thus possible to view ritual as a way of defining or describing
humans

A

TRUE

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49
Q

What are the three fundamental characteristics of rituals according to Penner?

A
  • A feeling or emotion of respect, awe, fascination, or dread in relation to the sacred
  • Dependence upon the a belief system that is
    usually expressed in the language of myth
  • Is symbolic in relation to its reference
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50
Q

The___can be described as a ritual being who exhibits a striking parallel between their __ and___ behavior.

A

self, natural, verbal

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51
Q

Participation to rituals is ___.

A

expressions of religious beliefs

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52
Q

T or F: ritual may be viewed as a system of unidentified acts that is based upon arbitrary rules.

A

FALSE: ritual may be viewed as a system of SYMBOLIC acts that is based upon arbitrary rules.

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53
Q

T or F: Concept of spiritual Self does not vary

A

FALSE: Spiritual Self varies significantly from one belief system to another

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54
Q

Hinduism: Atman, Buddhism:___

A

Nirvana

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55
Q

Soul: Christianity, Spirit:___

A

Indigenous/shamanic traditions

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56
Q

Believes that life has suffering, pain and frustrations and that it can be avoided through meditation, which acquires more wisdom and deeper understanding of things.

A

Buddhism

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57
Q

A habit wherein a person
wants to experience the goodness of life and avoid disappointments.

A

reactive cycle of wanting and hating, like and dislike, and
craving and aversion.

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58
Q

Types of meditation in Buddhism

A

Samatha and vipassana

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59
Q

Meditation in Buddhism that is practiced as mindfulness of breathing and development of loving-kindness

A

Samatha

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60
Q

Aims at developing insights to reality

A

Vipassana

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61
Q

Buddha’s Teachings

A

Dharma

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62
Q

T or F: Through Nirvana, Buddhists can achieve a deeper
understanding of life

A

FALSE: Through the REFLECTION OF DHARMA, Buddhists can achieve a deeper
understanding of life

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63
Q

What do Buddhists believe?

A

Non-violence principle

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64
Q

A Buddhist celebration that happens in February

A

Parinirvana Day

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65
Q

T or F: Buddha day or Wesak is help in January

A

FALSE: Wesak is held in May

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66
Q

What Buddhist celebration is held in July

A

Dharma day

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67
Q

In Western African what is considered as beautiful?

A

Overweight, the more stretch marks, the better

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68
Q

T or F: Padmasambhava day is held in October

A

True

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69
Q

What Buddhist celebration is held in November?

A

Sangha day

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70
Q

In the past, families in Mauritania send their children to ______ that force-feed girls _______ calories a day

A

Fat farms. 16,000

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71
Q

A religion that believes in Trinitarian God

A

Christianity/Catholicism

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72
Q

In Christianity, God has three personas. What are these personas?

A
  • Father (Creator)
  • Son (Savior)
  • Holy Spirit (Sustainer)
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73
Q

The rhinoplasty capital of the world

A

Iran

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74
Q

T or F: Eternal life after death will be achieved through praying only

A

False: Eternal life and death will be achieved through FAITH in Jesus Christ

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75
Q

Who is Jesus Christ?

A

The son of God who came into flesh to spread the Good News of Salvation

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76
Q

In India what do women wear to make themselves more attractive for festivals and celebrations

A

Nose rings, bindis, and henna

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77
Q

What book does Christians read?

A

Holy Bible/ Bible

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78
Q

Sections of the Bible:

A

Old and new testament

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79
Q

What do Christians practice?

A

Baptism and Communion

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80
Q

In india brides often wear a dot of red powder on the face known as

A

Kumkum

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81
Q

What is Baptism?

A

Symbolizes the birth in Christian world

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82
Q

What is Communion?

A

act of remembrance of Jesus Christ’s sacrificial love

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83
Q

In Japan, what is the norm for beautiful hair?

A

Slick straight hair

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84
Q

T or F: Jesus Christ’s love is only for the people who are rich and mentally well

A

FALSE: Love is not limited to loving the poor, oppressed, and the
outcast of the society (duh apakan ko kayo dean e)

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85
Q

Two major celebrations in Christianity

A

Christmas and Resurrection

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86
Q

True or False:
Physical beauty is not
regarded as an essential part of one’s self across all cultures

A

False: physical beauty has been
regarded as an essential part of one’s self across all cultures

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87
Q

What does Christmas usually commemorate?

A

Birth of Jesus Christ

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88
Q
  • body structure
    directly concerned with reproduction
  • allows us to tell male from females, such as the
    penis in men and vagina in women, secondary
    sex characteristics are features which appear at puberty
A

Primary Characteristics

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89
Q

What day does the resurrection of Jesus from death happen?

A

Sunday sometime in MARCH and APRIL

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90
Q

Identify if men or women characteristic:

    • More body hair
    • heavier musculature
    • angular feature
    • narrow hips
      -muscular pectorals
    • less fat tissue overall
    • deeper voice
    • less body hair
      -lighter musculature
    • rounded feature
    • wider hips
    • more fat tissue
    • higher voice
A
  1. Men
  2. Women
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91
Q

Covers a wide range of beliefs and groups, making this religion have no founder or leader.

A

Hinduism

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92
Q

Whenever adolescent sexual development is the subject of conversations, maybe for some of people, it was considered as an

A

awkward time of our lives (naka highlight toh real)

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93
Q

What do the Hindus believe?

A

Existence is a cycle of birth death and Rebirth

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94
Q

Occurs during puberty and includes many changes such as physical, emotional and social changes

A

Adolescent Sexual Development

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95
Q

The cycle of existence in Hinduism is governed by____.

A

Karma

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96
Q

refers to the transformations that occur as a child undergoes physical development changes, resulting in the sexually mature body of an adult

A

Puberty

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97
Q

What concept is Karma

A

Where reincarnated life will depend on how the past life was spent

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98
Q

Science articulates that the biological processes of puberty begin when the brain’s _______ and the get together to release _________

A

hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, gonadotrophins

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99
Q

T or F: Hindus believe that the soul does not pass a cycle, instead you would not be reborn into a different body and your soul is stuck in purgatory.

A

FALSE: Hindus believe that the soul PASSES through a cycle of successive lives and its
next incarnation is always dependent on how the previous life was lived.

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100
Q

Are special hormones that activate the sexual glands

A

Gonadotropins

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101
Q

The sacred scripture of Hindus

A

Vedas, Mahabharata, and Ramayana

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102
Q

Sexual glands in boys are _____ and the ______ in girls

A

testes, ovaries

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103
Q

What are the most celebrated festivals in Hinduism?

A

Diwali and Nivrati

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104
Q

The hormones released by the male _______ are called _____ and for the female ______ are called ________

A

Testes; Androgens, Ovaries; estrogens

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105
Q

Festival of Lights

A

Diwali

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106
Q

Puberty in girls is between the ages of ____ and ____ for boys.

A

8 to 15, 9 to17

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107
Q

T or F: Hindus have set dates to honor particular manifestations of God

A

TRUE

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108
Q

True or False:
Variations in puberty-related changes are normal- each child is unique and they will experience these changes at different ages and at different rates

A

True

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109
Q

Called the festival of nine nights where the Hindus celebrate the triumph of good over evil

A

Nivrati

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110
Q

Refer to sexual organs

A

Primary sex characteristics

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111
Q

It means “willing submission to God”

A

Islam

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112
Q

Refer to other visible changes that mark adult maturation

A

Secondary sex characteristics

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113
Q

What God do the Muslims believe in?

A

Allah

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114
Q
  • Involve on increase in the size of
    the prostate gland, testes, seminal
    vesicles and penis.- The most noticeable change that
    occurs for young men is their first
    ejaculation, which often occurs
    during sleep.
  • They may also experience
    spontaneous erections
A

Primary sex characteristic changes in boys

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115
Q

T or F: Muslims believe in the unity and universality of God

A

TRUE

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116
Q
  • Involve the uterus and vagina
  • The uterus begins to build a lining,
    and the vagina starts to produce
    discharge.
  • The most noticeable change that
    occurs for young women is their
    first menstrual period. This occurs
    when the uterus sheds its first lining
    of tissue and blood.
  • In adult women, this lining is shed
    about every 28 days.
A

Primary sex characteristic changes in girls

117
Q

Another term for community for Muslims

A

Ummah

118
Q

External male reproductive structure:
This is the male organ used in sexual intercourse. It has three parts: the root, which attaches to the wall of the abdomen; the body, or shaft; and the glans

A

Penis

119
Q

Last and final Prophet of Muslims sent by Allah

A

Mohammed

120
Q

External male reproductive structure:
- This is the loose pouch-like sac
of skin that hangs behind and
below the penis
- It contains the testicles
- “ climate control system

A

Scrotum

121
Q

-Born in 570 CE
-Received revelations from God through Angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years

A

Mohammed

122
Q

External male reproductive structure:
These are oval organs about
the size of large olives that lie
in the scrotum, secured at
either end by a structure
called the spermatic cord

A

Testicles

123
Q

Holy book of Islam that is taught in Arabic to avoid inadequacy.

A

Quran

124
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
Is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle. It
transports and stores sperm
cells that are produced in the
testes

A

Epididymis

125
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A
  • Shahada (No God but one true God and Mohammed is his Messenger)
  • Salat (Prayer)
  • Zakat (Monetary offering for the poor)
  • Hajj (yearly pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a life time)
  • Sawn (fasting)
126
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
is a long, muscular tube that
travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the
urethra, the tube that carries urine or sperm to outside of the body, in preparation for
ejaculation

A

Vas deferens

127
Q

How many times do Muslims pray?

A

5 times a day

128
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
- Is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body
- Ejaculates sperm

A

Urethra

129
Q

Zakat comprises how many percent of a Muslim’s assets?

A

2.5%

130
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
- Are sac-like pouches
that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder
- The seminal vesicles produce a sugar-rich fluid

A

Seminal vesicles

131
Q

What is fasting for Muslims?

A

Refrain from eating, drinking, and sexual acts

132
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
is a walnut-sized structure that is located below the urinary bladder in front of the rectum

A

Prostate gland

133
Q

What event in Islam makes Muslims fast?

A

Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic Lunar)

134
Q

Internal male reproductive structure:
- Also called Cowper’s glands,
these are pea-sized
structures located on the
sides of the urethra just
below the prostate gland
- These glands produce a
clear, slippery fluid that
empties directly into the
urethra

A

Bulbourethral glands

135
Q

Major celebrations in Islam

A

Eidul-Fitr and Eidul-Adha

136
Q

External female reproductive structure:
Enclose and protect the other
external reproductive
organs. Literally translated
as “large lips

A

Labia majora

137
Q

Celebration at the end of Ramadan

A

Eidul-Fitr

138
Q

External female reproductive structure:
Literally translated as “small
lips

A

Labia minora

139
Q

Celebrated within the completion of the pilgrimage (Hajj)

A

Eidul-Adha

140
Q

External female reproductive structure:
These glands are located
beside the vaginal opening
and produce a fluid (mucus)
secretion

A

Bartholin’s Glands

141
Q

Religion that Believes in God of Abraham

A

Judaism

142
Q

External female reproductive structure:
The two labia minora meet here, a small sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis
- covered by a skin called prepuce

A

Clitoris

143
Q

T or F: Jews Believe in the coming of Jesus Christ

A

FALSE: jews believe in the coming of MESSIAH (savior).

144
Q

Internal female reproductive structure:
Is a canal that
joins the cervix (the lower
part of uterus) to the
outside of the body. It also
is known as the birth canal

A

Vagina

145
Q

Sacred scripture of the Jews which states the guide of Jewish Living

A

Torah or the Law

146
Q

Internal female reproductive structure:
- is a hollow, pear-
shaped organ that is the
home to a developing
fetus
- is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and
the main body called the corpus

A

Uterus

147
Q

Major festivals of the Jews

A
  • Rosh Hashanah (New Year)
  • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
  • Pesach (Passover)
  • Shavuot (Pentecost)
  • Sukkot- (tabernacles)
148
Q

Internal female reproductive structure:
- are small, oval-
shaped glands that are located
on either side of the uterus.
- produce eggs and hormones

A

Ovaries

149
Q

In Sukkot, the ___ on a Friday evening at sunset is an ___ time when families gather together for the ____.

A

Jewish Sabbath, important, Shabbat meal

150
Q

are narrow tubes that are
attached to the upper part of
the uterus and serve as tunnels
for the ova to travel from the ovaries to the uterus

A

Fallopian tubes

151
Q
  • Those who adhere to religious
    particularism typically assert that their religion is the correct and true path to salvation or enlightenment, and other
    belief systems are viewed as either incorrect or incomplete
  • belief or perspective that one’s own religion or faith tradition is unique and holds a special place of truth or significance
A

Religious Particularism

152
Q

True or False:
With every cycle a woman’s body prepares for a potential pregnancy

A

True

153
Q

T or F: Religious Particularism does not necessarily mean being extremist and reject other religions, rather, it emphasizes distinctiveness and importance of ones’ own faith

A

True

154
Q

The average menstrual cycle takes about ____ days

A

28

155
Q
  • more specific and often more
    rigid ideological stance within a religious tradition
  • typically characterized by a strict and literal interpretation of their sacred texts, a strong resistance to modern or secular influences, and a desire to return to what
    they see as the fundamental principles of their religion.
  • often associated with a desire to impose religious beliefs and practices on society and government.
A

Religious Fundamentalism

156
Q

The different phases of the menstrual cycle

A

Follicular phase, ovulatory phase. and the luteal phase

157
Q

T or F: Religious Fundamentalism usually does not lead to uncompromising and confrontational attitude to other religion and other’s own faith or tradition that holds more liberal or progressive views.

A

FALSE: Religious Fundamentalism usually LEADS to uncompromising and confrontational attitude to other religion and other’s own faith or tradition that holds more liberal or progressive views.

158
Q

The four major hormones involved in the menstrual cycle

A

Follicle- stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone

159
Q
  • Acknowledges and respects the
    coexistence of multiple religions in society.
  • suggests that various religious belief systems have equal validity and offer valuable insights into matters of spirituality, morality, and meaning
  • promotes the idea that no single religion has an exclusive claim to truth or salvation
A

Religious Pluralism

160
Q

What are the common diseases linked to the male reproductive system?

A

Infection, Cancer symptoms, Infertility, Penile problems

161
Q

T or F: Religious Pluralism encourages tolerance, understanding, ad cooperation among people of different faiths.

A

True

162
Q

Physical Self

A
163
Q

Condition in which veins in the scrotum that carry blood back to the heart become enlarged, can cause fertility problems

A

Varicocele

164
Q

Is how you feel about
who you are as a person. It is often referred to as confidence in
yourself

A

Self-esteem

165
Q

What are the common diseases linked to the female reproductive system?

A

Infection and sexually transmitted diseases, endometriosis and adenomyosis, ovarian disorders, menopause,

166
Q

Person’s evaluation of their physical self which includes evaluations of both the physical appearance and physical competencies.

A

Physical self-esteem or Physical self-worth

167
Q

According to a team of scientist led by Dr. Helen Fisher at Rutgers, romantic love can be broken down into what three categories?

A
  1. Lust
  2. Attraction
  3. Attachment
168
Q

Among the many aspects of
yourself that make up who you are and who you believe yourself to be is the Physical Self, which
denotes the _______ aspect of
the person that can be ______
observed and examined as we
interact with our environment and
fellow beings

A

tangible, directly

169
Q

Is driven by the desire for sexual
gratification.

A

Lust

170
Q

Kenneth Fox developed a measurement tool for assessing the Physical Self called the

A

Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSSPP)

171
Q

The hypothalamus of the brain plays a big role in this, stimulating the production of the sex hormones ______ and ______

A

testosterone and estrogen

172
Q

Refers to one’s physical body

A

Physical Self

173
Q

Seems to be a distinct, though closely related, phenomenon. While we can certainly lust for someone we are attracted to, and vice versa, one can happen without the other.

A

Attraction

174
Q

The PSSPP of Kenneth Fox includes how many and what subscales?

A

5
1. Sports Competence (sport)
2. Physical condition (condition)
3. Body attractiveness (body)
4. Physical strength (strength)
5. Physical self- worth (PSW)

175
Q

Attraction involves the brain pathways that control the

A

Reward behavior

176
Q

True or False:
Just as the ‘self’ has been
described in one way,
many psychologists define the
‘body’ or the physical self in the same approaches as well

A

False

177
Q

Produced by the hypothalamus, is a particularly well-publicized player in the brain’s
reward pathway – it’s released when we do things
that feel good to us.

A

Dopamine

178
Q

You have about ___-___ genes total, each one responsible for a different characteristic

A

20-25 thousand genes

179
Q

Are released during
attraction. These chemicals make us giddy, energetic, and euphoric, even leading to decreased appetite and insomnia

A

Norepinephrine

180
Q

True or False:
In other words, a person’s physical self is limited to what can be seen by the naked eye

A

False: In other words, a person’s physical self is not only limited to what can be seen by the naked
eye

181
Q

Noradrenalin plays a large role in the _____ or ______

A

Flight or fight response

182
Q

True or False:
More than the physical attributes
that an individual possesses, others also consider the person’s physical competencies such as his or her self-worth and perception of beauty as critical aspects of
physical self since a healthy one
leads to a dynamic functioning of
the ‘self’ towards self-realization

A

True

183
Q

True or False:
Attraction seems to lead
to a reduction in serotonin, a
hormone that’s known to be
involved in appetite and mood.
Interestingly, people who suffer
from obsessive-compulsive
disorder also have low levels of
serotonin, leading scientists to
speculate that this is what
underlies the overpowering
infatuation that characterizes the
beginning stages of love

A

True

184
Q

True or False:
The genes in your cells are
different from your parents’ genes
because you inherit one copy of
each gene from your father and
one from your mother.

A

True

185
Q

Is the predominant factor in long-term relationships

A

Attachment

186
Q

Because our physical appearance are biological and chemical processes that trigger one’s transformation and development as embodied in the concept of

A

Heredity

187
Q

The two primary hormones in attachment is

A

Oxytocin and vasopressin

188
Q

Who studied about physical self-concept and psychological well being/unwellness during
adolescence, defined self-
concept as the totality of
perception that each person has
of themselves

A

Fernandez (2009)

189
Q
  • is often nicknamed
    “cuddle hormone”
    -released in large quantities during sex, breastfeeding, and childbirth
  • feel- good sociable effects
  • help reinforce the positive feelings
A

Oxytocin

190
Q

True or False:
The particular
combination of genes in your cells
is different from everyone else in
the world.

A

True

191
Q

True or False: Sexual arousal appears to turn on regions in our brain that regulate critical thinking, self-awareness, and rational behavior

A

False: Sexual arousal appears to turn off regions in our brain that regulate critical thinking, self-awareness, and rational behavior

192
Q

Refers to the transmission of traits
like eye color, hair color or skin
color from parents to offspring

A

Heredity

193
Q

Which refers to
region in the human body that has increased sensitivity, which, when stimulated, may create a sexual response such as relaxation, thoughts of sexual fantasies, sexual arousal and orgasm

A

Erogenous zones

194
Q

According to Fernandez’s study on physical self-concept the more the individual feels happy with his or her ____, the _____ his or her self-esteem becomes

A

Physique, higher

195
Q

Common erogenous zones

A

Mouth, breasts, genitals, and anus

196
Q

This recombination of genetic material not only determines visible traits like your eye and hair color, but also can

A

Cause you to be more (or less) susceptible to certain diseases

197
Q

Some people may enjoy being touched in certain areas such as

A

neck, collar bone, thighs, abdomen, and feet

198
Q

Inside every cell in the body is a
_________ that determines
everything about you

A

Secret code

199
Q

Human sexual behavior is defined as an activity that is:

A

Solitary, between two persons, or in a group

200
Q

-Is the material that determines all
your traits, and it is found inside the
nucleus of all of your cells.
-Also called the blueprint of an
individual’s physical features

A

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

201
Q

What are the two determinants of human sexual behavior?

A
  1. Inherited sexual response patterns that have evolved as a means of ensuring reproduction and that become part of each individual’s genetic inheritance
  2. The degree of restraint or other types of influence exerted on the individual by society in the expression of his sexuality
202
Q

True or False:
As we grow and begin to explore the world around us, we get to interact with different environmental factors that shape our physical self

A

True

203
Q

Male to female

A

Heterosexual

204
Q

Is the unfolding of a
person’s inherent traits. It is the
completion of growth of genetic
characters within an organism.

A

Maturation

205
Q

Male to male; female to female

A

Homosexual

206
Q

According to Fernandez the more psychological well-being one has, the _____ likely that he or she will experience ________ and ______, and _________

A

less, anxiety and depression, and eating disorder

207
Q

The main objective of this behavior is to satisfy oneself
through “self-stimulation” that intends to cause sexual
arousal and usually orgasm or sexual climax

A

Solitary Sexual Behavior

208
Q

True or False:
We are exposed to various practices and cultural norms which make us more conscious of our physical self

A

True

209
Q

The rate of teenage pregnancy is increasing in our time.
The challenge is to develop self-control in order to
balance ____ and _____

A

suppression and free expression

210
Q

The traits that are made up of
specific information are
embedded within one’s basic unit
of heredity. These are short pieces of DNA that determine a specific trait, like eye color or hair color

A

Gene

211
Q

the insertion of the male reproductive structure
into female reproductive organ, is viewed by society
quite differently depending upon the marital status of
the individuals

A

Coitus

212
Q

Nature vs Nurture

A

Nature - natural
Nurture - acquired

213
Q

True or False:
Premarital coitus in Western society is encouraged and tolerated if the individuals intend marriage

A

False: In modern Western society, premarital coitus is more
likely tolerated but not encouraged if the individuals intend marriage

214
Q

In US beautiful girls mean having?

A

Long, flowy hair, bronzed skin and a wrinkle-free face

215
Q

True or False:
In most societies, marital coitus is considered an obligation

A

True

216
Q

In Ethiopia Kata tribe what are meant to attract men who are husband-material?

A

Scars

217
Q

Involving wives is generally
condemned and, if permitted, is allowed only under
exceptional conditions or with specified persons.

A

Extramarital coitus

218
Q

In the Masal Tribe of Kenya what is defined as beauty?

A

Long, stretched ear lobes and shaved heads

219
Q

Phase where it is caused by increase in pulse and blood pressure

A

Excitement Phase

220
Q

In the Kayan tribe in Burma what is the ultimate sign of beauty?

A

Long, giraffe-like necks

221
Q

Phase that typically lasts for a short period of time

A

Plateau Phase

222
Q

In the Kayan tribe at the age ____, Kayan women start priming their necks with heavy brass rings which can weigh up to ___ pounds

A

5, 22

223
Q

Phase that is marked by a feeling of abrupt intense pleasure

A

Sexual climax or orgasm

224
Q

In various parts of Asia, what is the sign of affluence and attractiveness

A

Pale white skin

225
Q

Phase that is the last stage that refers to the return to a normal or subnormal physiologic state

A

Resolution Phase

226
Q

To the Maori people of New Zealand, _____ is considered a sacred ritual wherein a chisel is used to carve grooves into the skin in swirls which is called ______

A

Tattoo, Ta-moko

227
Q

Sexual issues or sexual disorders are influenced by many factors such as

A
  1. Physiological
  2. psychological
  3. Social Origin
228
Q

In maori what is considered as the most beautiful

A

women with tattooed lips and chins, and full blue lips

229
Q

Sexual problems are often
categorized in one of four ways:

A

1, Desire Disorder - lack of sexual desire or interest in sex
2. Arousal Disorder - inability to become physically aroused or excited during sexual activity
3. Orgasmic Disorder - delay or absence of orgasm
4. Sexual Pain Disorder - pain during intercourse

230
Q

Can be any
problems that prevent a person or
couple from experiencing
satisfaction from sexual activity.
Some 43% of women and 31% of
men report some degree of this

A

Sexual Dysfunction

231
Q
  • Inability to achieve or maintain an
    erection suitable for intercourse (erectile
    dysfunction)
  • Absent or delayed ejaculation despite
    adequate sexual stimulation (retarded
    ejaculation)
  • Inability to control the timing of ejaculation
  • Lack of interest in or desire for sex
  • Inability to become aroused
  • Pain with intercourse
A

Symptoms of sexual dysfunction in men

232
Q

Inability to achieve orgasm
- Inadequate vaginal lubrication before
and during intercourse
- Inability to relax the vaginal muscles
enough to allow intercourse
- Lack of interest in or desire for sex
- Inability to become aroused
- Pain with intercourse

A

Symptoms of sexual dysfunction in women

233
Q

Cause of sexual dysfunction that is a physical or medical condition, that include diabetes, heart and vascular disease

A

Physical cause

234
Q

Cause of sexual dysfunction that include stress and anxiety

A

Psychological causes

235
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- involves abstaining from sexual intercourse

A

Abstinence

236
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- also called as the rhythm method and is a natural family planning method refraining from coitus during the days that the woman is fertile

A

Calendar Method

237
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- women’s temperature at rest

A

Basal body temperature

238
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- changes in the cervical mucus during ovulation

A

Cervical Mucus Method

239
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- combination of the BBT method and the cervical mucus method

A

Symptothermal Method

240
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- over-the-counter kit that can predict ovulation through the surge of luteinizing hormone

A

Ovulation Detection

241
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- through exclusive breastfeeding of the infant, the woman is able to suppress ovulation through this method

A

Lactation Amenorrhea Method

242
Q

Natural method of contraception:
- the man withdraws the moment he ejaculates

A

Coitus Interruptus

243
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- known as the pill, oral contraceptives contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone

A

Oral contraceptive

244
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- combination of both estrogen and progesterone in a form of a patch

A

Transdermal Patch

245
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- releases a combination of estrogen and progesterone and surrounds the cervix

A

Vaginal Ring

246
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- two rod-like implants embedded under that skin of the woman during her menses

A

Subdermal Implants

247
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- inhibits ovulation and causes changes in the endometrium and the cervical mucus
- must have increased calcium in her diet

A

Hormonal Injections

248
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- small, t0shaped object that is inserted into the uterus via the vagina

A

Intrauterine Device

249
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- spermicides, vaginal gels and creams used to cause the death of sperms before they can enter the cervix

A

Chemical Barriers

250
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- inhibiting the entrance of the sperm into the vagina

A

Diaphragm

251
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- another barrier method that is made of soft rubber and fitted on the rim of the cervix

A

Cervical cup

252
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- a latex or synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect penis before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation

A

Male Condoms

253
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- latex rubber sheaths that are specifically designed for females

A

Female Condoms

254
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
Surgical method that males undergo through a small incision made on each side of the scrotum

A

Vasectomy

255
Q

Artificial Method of Contraceptive:
- surgical method in women where occluding the fallopian tubes to block or inhibit the passage of both the sperm and the ova

A

Tubal Ligation

256
Q

Is used to refer to a condition
passed from one person to another through sexual contact

A

STD ( Sexual Transmitted Disease)

257
Q

t’s the most commonly reported
STD among Americans caused by a certain type of bacteria

A

Chlamydia

258
Q

is a virus that can
be passed from one person to another through intimate skin-to skin or sexual contact

A

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

259
Q

-is another bacterial infection
- appear as a small round sore

A

Syphilis

260
Q

Can damage the immune system and raise the risk of
contracting other viruses or bacteria and certain cancers.

A

HIV

261
Q

Is another common bacterial STD.
It’s also known as “the clap

A

Gonorrhea

262
Q

Is another name for pubic lice
They’re tiny insects that can take up residence on your pubic hair.

A

Crabs

263
Q

is also known as “trich.” It’s
caused by a tiny protozoan organism that can be passed from one person to another through genital contact.

A

Trichomoniasis

264
Q

Can be transmitted sexually. It’s a very common STD

A

Herpes ( Herpes simplex virus)

265
Q

People who do not believe in the existence of God or any deities.

A

Atheism

266
Q

People who are unsure or say that it’s impossible to know for sure whether God or deities exist

A

Agnosticism

267
Q

T or F: The concept of Spiritual self is borad and flexible

A

True

268
Q

Who published a book about logotheraphy and is the father of logotheraphy?

A

Dr. Victor Frankl

269
Q

Psychotherapy introduced by Frankl

A

Logotheraphy

270
Q

What does logotheraphy do?

A

aids individuals to find personal meaning of life

271
Q

In logotherapy, meaning can be
discovered by ___ or doing a deed, experiencing something or encountering someone and the ___.

A

creating a work, attitude toward unavoidable suffering

272
Q

T or F: According to Frankl, it used the philosophy of optimism in the face of tragedy, where people are capable of “turning suffering
into human achievement and
accomplishment; deriving from guilt the opportunity to change oneself for the better; and deriving from life’s transitoriness an incentive to take responsible action.

A

TRUE

273
Q

Concepts of Franklian Psychology

A
  • Life has meaning under all circumstances
  • Main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life.
  • Freedom to find meaning.
274
Q

What does Franklian Psychology aim for?

A
  • Become aware of spiritual resources
  • make conscious spiritual resources
  • use “defiant power of the human spirit” and stand up against adversity.
275
Q

T or F: According to Frankl, The human being is an entity consisting of body, mind, and spirit

A

true

276
Q

What does the first assumption of Frankl deal with?

A

deals with the body (soma), mind (psyche), and spirit (noos)

277
Q

T or F: The body and mind are what we are and the spirit is what we have

A

FALSE: The body and mind are WHAT WE HAVE and the spirit is WHAT WE ARE

278
Q

What is the second assumption of Frankl?

A

Life has a meaning under all
circumstances

279
Q

T or F: The second assumption is the ultimate meaning

A

True

280
Q
  • Seen as the main motivation for living and acting
  • considered different than the will to achieve power and pleasure
A

Frankl’s third assumption (People have a will to meaning)

281
Q

Deals with change of attitudes
about unavoidable fate.

A

Frankl’s Assumption four (People have freedom under all circumstances to activate the will to find meaning.)

282
Q
  • more practical in daily living than ultimate meaning.
  • meaning of the moment
  • can be found and fulfilled
A

Fifth assumption ( Life has a demand quality to which people
must respond if decisions are to be meaningful) (Frankl)

283
Q
  • one’s sense of meaning
  • enhanced by the realization that we are irreplaceable
A

Sixth assumption (The individual is unique) (Frankl)

284
Q

Three Sources of meaning for Frankl

A

purposeful work, courage in the face of difficulty, and love

285
Q

finding the meaning of life with holding a future goal

A

purposeful work

286
Q

A meaningful life is a life with suffering

A

Courage in the Face of Difficulty

287
Q

T or F: According to Frankl, Love is the only way to grasp another human being in the innermost core of his personality.

A

True

288
Q

Finding the meaning of life by caring for another person

A

Love

Midterms (5 decks)

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