Use Of Force Flashcards

1
Q

What are the extreme ages needed to be taken into consideration regarding using force on someone?

A

Under 13 and over 70

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2
Q

Aside from extreme ages, what other physical factors (regarding the suspect) need to be weighed before using force on someone?

A

Physically frail, visibly or known to be pregnant, disabled.

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3
Q

Supervisors will _____ and _____ to incidents in a timely manner when officer use of force is probable.

A

Acknowledge and respond

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4
Q

Regarding duty to intervene, the reporting officer will document in writing no later then ___ days after the occurrence.

A

10 days

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5
Q

Regarding duty to intervene reporting the reporting officer will need to report what three things?

A
  1. Date, time, and location of the incident
  2. Identity if known, and the description of the participants.
  3. Description of the actions taken as a result of the observation.
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6
Q

What three times will an officer immediately summon medical attention? If the force used on a suspect results in….

A

Observable signs of injury, complaints of injury, or difficulty in breathing.

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7
Q

Can an officer use deadly force against a person based on the threat that the person poses solely to themselves?

A

NO

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8
Q

Low lethality shotgun fired at a distance of less then ___ yards is considered deadly force.

A

Less than 7 yards.

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9
Q

40MM fired at a distance of less then ___ yards is considered deadly force.

A

5 yards.

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10
Q

PIT at speeds of more than ___ MPH is considered deadly force.

A

40 MPH

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11
Q

Non uniformed commissioned personnel the rank of LT and below are required to carry at-least ___ intermediate force option on their person when on duty.

A

ONE. Baton, OC, Taser for ex

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12
Q

Officers will not use a baton, ECD, or projectile weapon on a woman who is believed to be pregnant unless she displays ___ resistance.

A

Life threatening

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13
Q

Unless the subject is in life threatening resistance, an officer will not use a ECD or projectile weapon when the subject is in an elevated position where a fall is likely to result in a ___ ___ ___ or ___.

A

Substantial bodily injury or death

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14
Q

True or false

Officers will not use physical force solely to stop a person from swallowing a substance that is in their mouth or to retrieve evidence from a person’s mouth.

A

True

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15
Q

What three tools should an officer use to stop a dog attack as options other than deadly force?

A

Catchpole, OC, ECD

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16
Q

OC spray will Not be used on a handcuffed person unless the subject is actively displaying ___ resistance.

A

Assaultive

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17
Q

In a protest, who can authorize the use of OC spray? And under what circumstances?

A

IC in response to an imminent threat of harm.

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18
Q

True or False

OC spray should not be used on a driver of a vehicle or inside of a patrol vehicle?

A

True

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19
Q

True or False

OC spray is not intended to force extraction from an enclosed area unless utilized in a detention facility.

A

True

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20
Q

What four circumstances will an ECD NOT BE USED?

A
  1. Handcuffed person
  2. When the officer knows a subject has come into contact with flammable liquids or substances.
  3. On a fleeing subject (without other known factors). Mere flight from an officer cannot be sole justification.
  4. On a person with known heart conditions.
21
Q

What are the two supervisory responsibilities for PIT?

A
  1. Immediately acknowledge the officers notification over the radio.
  2. Order discontinuation of the PIT, when the necessity for the apprehension is outweighed by the dangers of the PIT.
22
Q

True or false

Projectile weapons should only used against persons who are armed and have access to a weapon, or pose and imminent threat to the safety of officers or others.

23
Q

What two conditions must be met for a projectile weapon to be used against a person holding a firearm if it is believe it can be used to de-escalate and intervene with a potential deadly force situation?

A
  1. A minimum of two officers are present and one of the officers is acting as lethal coverage.
  2. Officers have considered the use of available cover/concealment.
24
Q

The 3 disapproved uses of projectile weapons are what?

A
  1. In a civil unrest situation unless authorized by the IC or above, each application must target a specific individual who presents an imminent threat and it should be reasonably assured that others in the crowd who pose no threat won’t be struck.
  2. Not used as a breaching tool.
  3. Don’t shoot the projectile through barriers (glass, chain link fence, etc) because the bag may tear sending pellets everywhere.
25
What are the two disapproved uses of handguns and shotguns and rifles?
1. Warning shots 2. If likely a bystander may be injured. - Flashlights mounted to firearms will not be used for routine searches in place of a hand held light.
26
UOF reports will be completed by the end of the shift (any exceptions must be approved by a supervisor) and reviewed through the chain of command within ___ days.
30 days
27
True or false CIRT will complete a UOF report on OIS or use of deadly force incidents and when applicable the pursuit report.
True
28
True or False CIRT will at the discretion of their LT also complete the UOF report when low lethality options are used.
True
29
CIRT will complete the firearm discharge report on what two things?
1. Any discharge at a person regardless of injury. 2. The discharge of any firearm (other than at a human being) which includes dog or animal shoots in self defense or to humanly euthanize.
30
IAB will complete the firearm discharge report on what circumstance?
Negligent discharge of a firearm whether on or off duty.
31
All reportable UOF on a person regardless of visible injury will be ___ and ___.
Photographed and downloaded into blue team.
32
What are the disapproved uses of PIT?
A. Officers driving department trucks or non-patrol SUV type vehicles are not authorized to use a PIT. (Exception: MV, Narcotics, Viper section trucks/mini vans/SUV). B. On motorcycles
33
What is the first listed factor under approved use for handcuffing?
Articulable facts that the subject is PHYSICALLY uncooperative
34
Supervisor reporting requirements for PIT
A. Any contact that causes damage or a collision between a department vehicle and another vehicle will be reported as a traffic incident on a vehicle incident report (LVMPD 42) B. VCT and Ramming require UOF report. C. PIT (successful or attempt) requires a UOF and pursuit report.
35
Who should projectile weapons be used against?
People who are armed, have access to a weapon, or pose an imminent threat to the safety of the officers or others.
36
Where will low lethal projectile rounds be aimed?
The abdomen, and target large muscle groups of the buttocks, thighs, and knees.
37
Supervisors involved as subject officers in a reportable use of force, and it will not investigate themselves or other subject. Officers, investigative duties will be relinquished to the next level of supervision and the officers chain of command.
LT ETC
38
To use a projectile weapon against someone who is armed with a firearm what two conditions must be met?
1. A minimum of two officers are present with one acting as lethal coverage. 2. Officers have considered the use of available cover and concealment
39
What two things will the supervisor do when an officer deploys a rifle?
1. Proceed immediately to the incident and assume tactical control. 2. Ensure proper deployment of rifles and address over deployment and crossfire issues.
40
Use a force reports will be reviewed through the chain of command within how many days?
30
41
42
If a supervisor cannot get a hold of his supervisor to investigate his use of force, they will notify the on duty watch commander.
The Watch Commander will delegate the next level of supervision responsible for the use of force investigative duties
43
I’ll reportable use of force on a subject, regardless of visible injury will be photographed and downloaded into blue team
True
44
When a taser is used, what do you need to impound?
Probes, wires, cartridges, as evidence
45
The supervisor needs to download the data from an ECD after an employee uses it on someone
True
46
When blocking a vehicle results in any contact with damage, it will be reported as a traffic incident on a vehicle incident report (LVMPD 42)
A use of force report is not require required
47
VCT requires a use of force report and any contact or collision will be documented by the traffic bureau on a vehicle incident report
True
48