Use Flashcards
what are some communicative competences?
- pragmatic competences
- sociolinguist/extralinguistic competences
- discourse competence
what is pragmatic competence?
intentionallity:
speech acts:
What is intentionality?
- reflexive behavior vs. true communication
- true communication–> has intention to “make connect with another person’s mind”
what are speech acts?
Joint Attention: relate directly to a person or object
what is sociolinguistic competence:
registers, dialect
cultural variation in language use
What is register?
Register: variation based on contexts
> higher pitch: mother/children; louder: fathers
what is cultural variation?
understand cultures that students come from
- eye contact
- initiating a communicative interaction
addressing speakers
What is discourse competence?
- discourse: stretches speech longer than single sentence (lecture);
- conversation: more than one person
> prelinguistic response usually through actions
what is conversation?
requires ability to?
requires ability to
> use a variety of communication intentions or functions
> Modify communication style
> manage discourse
what are the 4 types of organizational principles we use when we produce and understand stories
- accounts: not prompted - spontaneous
- recounts: child asked to tell something (prompted)
- eventcasts: “im the mommy”
- fictional stories: roles
(scripts) not a narrative - cognititve resources now available to pay attention to and interesting
what are the two types of oral narratives that have received the most research on?
- personal events (accounts) and
fictional stories
what components can we score to determine developmental levels?
story components
story structure
what are story components
ssetting initiating event internal response internal plan attempt outcome or consequence reactions
why is quick draw used
improve understanding of story
help organize and plan story components
support story recall
create a draft of a story students will tell or write
