USA Flashcards
Largest consumer of wine in the world
USA
t/f: during Prohibition, individuals were allowed to make up to 200 gallons of wine at home for family consumption
true
Prohibition occured …
1920 - 1933
Robert Mondavi, Mike Grgicgh, Warren Winiarski helped the California wine industry make internationally known by…
focusing on quality wines that stood up to French counterparts
first place winners of 1973 Judgement of Paris
Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars SLV Cab Sauv and Chateau Montelena Chardonnay
Charles Krug is known for..
founder of first Napa Valley winery in 1861
Nicholas Longworth is known for…
founder of 1st successful US commercial winery + produced first sparkling wine (Ohio River Valley)
Frank Schoonmaker known for…
wine journalist introduced and promoted varietal labeling
Andre Tchelistcheff known for…
California wm - introduced many techniques to US and mentored many other wm
Bob Trinchero known for…
son of Sutter Home Winery’s co-founder. “creator” of White Zinfandel
3 tiers of US wine industry
Producers/suppliers
distributors/wholesalers
retailers
Where do importers factor into the 3 tier system
Producers/suppliers
liquor stores and grocery stores fall into this category of the 3 tier system
retailers
t/f: the name and address of the bottler or importer is mandated to be included on the label
true
t/f: wine class or type is mandatory to be included on label
true
What is a “semi-generic” name?
reference to European wine regions. may be used on wine label if a US Geographic term is also used, eg, American Chablis or California Port Wine, and only if labels were approved prior to March 2006
if a wine has less than 14% ABV, this term may be used in place of exact %
Table Wine
name a few vitis labrusca grapes
catawba, delaware, niagara, concord
seyval blanc, vidal blanc, chambourcin are all examples of…
french-american hybrid grapes
Mataro aka
Monastrell
Muscat Canelli aka
Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains
Valdepenas aka
tempranillo
Where are the majority of Cali’s grapes grown?
the Central Valley, particularly San Joaquin Valley
Napa west vs east side
east side is warmer and drier due to being more distant from the ocean
including napa valley AVA itself, how many AVAs are within Napa County?
17
Where is Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA?
Southern part of Napa Valley, more maritime influence and fog
this AVA is shared between Napa County and Solano County. one of the coolest areas of Napa
Wild Horse Valley AVA
the only ava in Napa that is elevation specific
Howell Mountain AVA
Napa AVA that is located in the Vaca Range
Atlas Peak
most widely planted grape of Sonoma
Chardonnay
the 2 sub AVAs of Sonoma Coast AVA
Fort Ross-Seaview AVA
Petaluma Gap AVA
Where is Chalk Hill AVA and where does it get its name?
sub AVA of RRV AVA. volcanic white soils
Two AVAs in Sonoma County known for Zinfandel
Dry Creek Valley AVA
Rockpile AVA
This river flows through Alexander Valley
Russian River
__% of vineyards in Mendocino County grow certified organic grapes
25
in which county is Anderson Valley AVA?
Mendocino county
this AVA is known as “Islands in the Sky”
Mendocino Ridge AVA
What is unique about Mendocino Ridge AVA
it is non-contiguous and elevation specific
smallest AVA in USA
COle Ranch AVA
Lake County is known for ______ soil
volcanic
avg elevation of Lake County’s vineyards
1500 ft
What is special about the air in Lake County?
purest air quality in California
why is pure air important for winegrowing?
good air quality maximizes solar potential, resulting in higher levels of ultraviolet light, resulting in the grapes developing thicker skins
Nearly 20% of California’s Chardonnay is produced in ______ County
Monterey
Where is York Mountain AVA?
SLO county
Where are the AVAs Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley found and what kind of grapes do they grow?
southern edge of SLO county, near the coast. PN + Chardonnay
this AVA in Santa Barbara County is known for spicy reds made from Syrah and Grenache
Ballard Canyon
this AVA in SB county is known as the “Goldilocks Rhone Zone” - its climate is just right for Rhone varieties
Alisos Canyon AVA
What cools down Lodi?
pacific winds coming in from the Golden Gate
name 3 out of 7 of Lodi’s sub AVAs
Alta Mesa
Clement Hills
Sloughhouse
top grape of Sierra Foothills
Zinfandel
What grapes are found in South Coast AVA?
Zinfandel, cab sauv, merlot, syrah
What area does the Malibu Coast AVA cover?
Santa Monica mountains NW of LA