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USA Flashcards

1
Q

Largest consumer of wine in the world

A

USA

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2
Q

t/f: during Prohibition, individuals were allowed to make up to 200 gallons of wine at home for family consumption

A

true

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3
Q

Prohibition occured …

A

1920 - 1933

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4
Q

Robert Mondavi, Mike Grgicgh, Warren Winiarski helped the California wine industry make internationally known by…

A

focusing on quality wines that stood up to French counterparts

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5
Q

first place winners of 1973 Judgement of Paris

A

Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars SLV Cab Sauv and Chateau Montelena Chardonnay

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6
Q

Charles Krug is known for..

A

founder of first Napa Valley winery in 1861

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7
Q

Nicholas Longworth is known for…

A

founder of 1st successful US commercial winery + produced first sparkling wine (Ohio River Valley)

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8
Q

Frank Schoonmaker known for…

A

wine journalist introduced and promoted varietal labeling

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9
Q

Andre Tchelistcheff known for…

A

California wm - introduced many techniques to US and mentored many other wm

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10
Q

Bob Trinchero known for…

A

son of Sutter Home Winery’s co-founder. “creator” of White Zinfandel

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11
Q

3 tiers of US wine industry

A

Producers/suppliers
distributors/wholesalers
retailers

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12
Q

Where do importers factor into the 3 tier system

A

Producers/suppliers

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13
Q

liquor stores and grocery stores fall into this category of the 3 tier system

A

retailers

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14
Q

t/f: the name and address of the bottler or importer is mandated to be included on the label

A

true

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15
Q

t/f: wine class or type is mandatory to be included on label

A

true

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16
Q

What is a “semi-generic” name?

A

reference to European wine regions. may be used on wine label if a US Geographic term is also used, eg, American Chablis or California Port Wine, and only if labels were approved prior to March 2006

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17
Q

if a wine has less than 14% ABV, this term may be used in place of exact %

A

Table Wine

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18
Q

name a few vitis labrusca grapes

A

catawba, delaware, niagara, concord

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19
Q

seyval blanc, vidal blanc, chambourcin are all examples of…

A

french-american hybrid grapes

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20
Q

Mataro aka

A

Monastrell

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21
Q

Muscat Canelli aka

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

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22
Q

Valdepenas aka

A

tempranillo

23
Q

Where are the majority of Cali’s grapes grown?

A

the Central Valley, particularly San Joaquin Valley

24
Q

Napa west vs east side

A

east side is warmer and drier due to being more distant from the ocean

25
Q

including napa valley AVA itself, how many AVAs are within Napa County?

A

17

26
Q

Where is Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA?

A

Southern part of Napa Valley, more maritime influence and fog

27
Q

this AVA is shared between Napa County and Solano County. one of the coolest areas of Napa

A

Wild Horse Valley AVA

28
Q

the only ava in Napa that is elevation specific

A

Howell Mountain AVA

29
Q

Napa AVA that is located in the Vaca Range

A

Atlas Peak

30
Q

most widely planted grape of Sonoma

A

Chardonnay

31
Q

the 2 sub AVAs of Sonoma Coast AVA

A

Fort Ross-Seaview AVA
Petaluma Gap AVA

32
Q

Where is Chalk Hill AVA and where does it get its name?

A

sub AVA of RRV AVA. volcanic white soils

33
Q

Two AVAs in Sonoma County known for Zinfandel

A

Dry Creek Valley AVA
Rockpile AVA

34
Q

This river flows through Alexander Valley

A

Russian River

35
Q

__% of vineyards in Mendocino County grow certified organic grapes

A

25

36
Q

in which county is Anderson Valley AVA?

A

Mendocino county

37
Q

this AVA is known as “Islands in the Sky”

A

Mendocino Ridge AVA

38
Q

What is unique about Mendocino Ridge AVA

A

it is non-contiguous and elevation specific

39
Q

smallest AVA in USA

A

COle Ranch AVA

40
Q

Lake County is known for ______ soil

A

volcanic

41
Q

avg elevation of Lake County’s vineyards

A

1500 ft

42
Q

What is special about the air in Lake County?

A

purest air quality in California

43
Q

why is pure air important for winegrowing?

A

good air quality maximizes solar potential, resulting in higher levels of ultraviolet light, resulting in the grapes developing thicker skins

44
Q

Nearly 20% of California’s Chardonnay is produced in ______ County

A

Monterey

45
Q

Where is York Mountain AVA?

A

SLO county

46
Q

Where are the AVAs Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley found and what kind of grapes do they grow?

A

southern edge of SLO county, near the coast. PN + Chardonnay

47
Q

this AVA in Santa Barbara County is known for spicy reds made from Syrah and Grenache

A

Ballard Canyon

48
Q

this AVA in SB county is known as the “Goldilocks Rhone Zone” - its climate is just right for Rhone varieties

A

Alisos Canyon AVA

49
Q

What cools down Lodi?

A

pacific winds coming in from the Golden Gate

50
Q

name 3 out of 7 of Lodi’s sub AVAs

A

Alta Mesa
Clement Hills
Sloughhouse

51
Q

top grape of Sierra Foothills

A

Zinfandel

52
Q

What grapes are found in South Coast AVA?

A

Zinfandel, cab sauv, merlot, syrah

53
Q

What area does the Malibu Coast AVA cover?

A

Santa Monica mountains NW of LA

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