Central and Eastern Europe Flashcards
The ____ cover much of Austria, especially in the west
Alps
Lower Austria aka
Niederosterreich
Styria aka
Steiermark
What is Gruner Veltliner known for?
citrus, white pepper, mineral
White grapes of Austria
Gruner Veltliner
Welschriesling
Muller-Thurgau
Weissburgunder
Riesling
Chardonnay
2nd most planted grape of Austria
Zweigelt
Top 3 reds of Austria
Zweigelt
Blaufrankisch
St Laurent
This red grape popularly grown in Austria is related to Pinot Noir and produces a similar style of wine
St Laurent
Austrian measure for must weight
KMW
Blaufrankisch aka
Lemberger
Austrian Qualitatswein must be produced from grapes harvest at min __ KMW
15
Austrian grapes harvest at min __ KMW may qualify for Pradikatswein status
19
Austrian PDO level wines include
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
DAC
How is Austrian Kabinett different than German Kabinett?
Austrian Kabinett is a subcategory of Qualitatswein
Austrian Pradikat also has this level
Strohwein aka Schilfwein
Spatlese, Auslese, BA, TBA KMW level requirements
19, 21, 25, 30
What is Bergwein? (Austria)
Mountain wine
“rieden” (austria)
single vineyard site
Traisental DAC, Kamptal DAC, Kremstal DAC all produce DAC wines from these two grapes
Gruner Veltliner or Riesling
largest subregion of Niederosterreich
Weinviertel DAC
Where is Wagram DAC?
Along Danube River in Niederosterreich
This subregion of Niederosterreich is located far from the influence of the Danube; focuses on Zweigelt
Thermenregion
Carnuntum DAC
(niederosterreich) east and south of VIenna; dry wines
Important lake that borders Burgenland
Lake Neusiedl
Mittelburgenland DAC produces red wines based on this variety
Blaufrankisch
Where is Eisenberg DAC?
Eisenberg Hill in southern Burgenland. focuses on Blaufrankisch
Neusiedlersee DAC is approved for these styles of wine
1 - dry red based on Zweigelt 2 - sweet white wine
Where is Leithaberg DAC?
burgenland
What grapes are used in Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
chardonnay, muskateller, pinot gris, pinot blanc
Muskateller aka
Muscat
Austrian term for Muscat
Muskateller
the grapes used for Ruster Ausbruch DAC must be harvested at min __ KMW, equivalent to TBA
30
the southernmost and warmest wine producing region of Austria
Steiermark (Styria)
the 3 DACs of Steiermark
Sudsteiermark
Vulkanland Steiermark
Weststeiermark
lead grape of Sudsteiermark DAC
SB
This DAC is unique for its volcanic soils. vineyards planted on the slopes of dormant volcanoes
vulkanland Steiermark DAC
The city of Vienna (Wien) lies on this river
Danube
tradition of Vienna - blend made from grapes grown together and fermented together
Gemischter Satz
Blaufrankisch is known as _____ in Hungary
Kekfrankos
What is Egri Bikaver?
one of Hungary’s best known reds. Blend of red varieties such as Kekfrankos, cab sauv, cab franc, merlot
This Hungarian red blend is translated as “Bull’s Blood of Eger”
Egri Bikaver
primary varities used for Tokaji Aszu
Furmint and Harslevelu
How is Tokaji Aszu produced?
botrytis affected grapes are harvest and mashed into a paste. paste is mixed with a standard base wine and left to sit for a day or two. wine is racked and aged in cask for a few years
t/f: Tokaji Aszu ages under a layer of yeast similar to flor
true
How is Eszencia produced?
made from the free run juice of botrytis affected berries
Croatia is famously home to this grape
Crljjenak Kastelanski aka tribidrag aka zinfandel aka primitivo
most widely known white grape in Croatia
Grasevina aka Welschriesling
The Dinaric Alps seperates this country’s two main wine regions
Croatia
Croatia produces 2/3rds ____ wine
white
Why are Swiss wines so expensive outside of Switzerland?
High value of the Swiss Franc
Two reasons why Switzerland wines are rarely seen outside of Switzerland
1) high value of the swiss franc makes the wines prohibitively expensive
2) domestic wine demand is 3x higher than production volume
t/f: Switzerland is NOT a member of the EU
true
governing body of wine law in Switzerland
OIC
leading white variety of Switzerland
Chasselas
leading red variety of Switzerland
Pinot Noir
Romania is known for this unusual blend
blend of French and Romanian grapes
Why are Romanian wines often varietally labeled?
dual focus on international French grapes and native Romanian grapes
Feteasca Alba and Feteasca Regala are the most wide planted white varieties of this country
Romania
Feteasca Neagra and _____ ______ are the leading red varieties of Romania
Pinot Noir
This body of water borders Romania and Bulgaria on the east
Black Sea
Bulgarian top two red grapes
Cab Sauv and Merlot
Bulgaria top two white grapes
Rkatsieteli and Dimiat
PDO level in Slovenia
ZOP
The three ZGO (PGI) regions of Slovenia
Podravje ZGO
Primorska ZGO
Posavje ZGO
lead red grapes of Slovenia
Cab Sauv and Merlot
Tis country is influenced by Italy, Germany, Austria, and France in its choice of white varieties
Slovenia
This country is believed to be home to the world’s first cultivated vineyards
Georgia
unique Georgia winemaking tradition
aging wine in large egg-shaped clay vessels called kvevris
what is kvevris and what country is known for it
egg-shaped clay vessel used to age wine. Georgia
90% of Georgia’s wine is made from _____ grapes
indigenous
this country is essentially a peninsula that extends into the Black Sea. famed for sparkling wine
Crimea
Where is the fortified wine Etalita produced?
Crimea
During Soviet times, the _______ ______ was the largest wine supplier in the USSR
Crimean Peninsula