US politics 4 Flashcards
What is dual federalism?
Focus on states’ rights/states operated the most power over thei
When did dual federalism operate?
1780-1920s
How many federal departments operated under George Washington?
3
Why is the term layer cake used to describe dual federalism?
Shows the way that the federal and state govs have distinct areas of responsibility
What is cooperative federalism?
Increased role and power of the federal governments over state governments but aimed to share power equally
When did cooperative federalism operate?
1930s-1960s
Name 2 presidents who operated cooperative federalism.
FDR, HST, JFK, LBJ
Why did cooperative federalism emerge?
Because of the great depression and the government initiatives to kick start the economy.
What type of cake is cooperative federalism?
Marble Cake
What is creative federalism?
Federal government decides what the states need and often deals directly with agencies in states/bypasses the state governments.
When did creative federalism operate?
1960-1980
What type of fencing is best associated with creative federalism?
Picket fencing
What is New Federalism?
Devolution Revolution – decreases the power and size of federal government
Which presidents operated New Federalism?
Reagan and Clinton
When did New Federalism operate?
1980-2001
