US facts test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

A

435

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2
Q

How many members are there in the Senate?

A

100

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3
Q

What terms do Members serve in both houses?

A

2 and 6 years

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4
Q

On average how many people are there in a congressional district?

A

600,000

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5
Q

How many congressional districts does Wisconsin currently have?

A

8

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6
Q

How many congressional districts does California have?

A

53

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7
Q

Name 4 exclusive powers of the Senate.

A

Confirm appointments, Ratify treaties, Try cases of impeachment, Elect vice-president if Electoral College is deadlocked

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8
Q

What changes did the 17th Amendment make?

A

Passage of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution allowed for direct elections of senators.

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9
Q

What was the situation before the 17th Amendment?

A

Senators originally chosen indirectly by state legislatures.

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10
Q

Name 4 exclusive powers of the House of Representatives.

A

Initiate money bills, Impeachment, Elect president if Electoral College is deadlocked

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11
Q

Name 3 concurrent powers shared by both houses of Congress

A

Pass legislation, Override the president’s veto by 2/3 majorities, Initiate constitutional amendments by 2/3 majorities, Declare war, Confirm a newly appointed vice-president

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12
Q

Where does it stipulate Congress’ powers in the Constitution?

A

Article 1, Section 8

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13
Q

Why was the House of Representatives given the power to initiate money bills?

A

As the only directly elected house (at the start) the FF believed that the directly elected representatives should have the first say in spending the people’s money

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14
Q

How many times has the House used its power to impeach a member of either the executive or the judiciary?

A

17 times since 1789.

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15
Q

How many times has the electoral college been deadlocked?

A

Twice 1800 and 1824

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16
Q

Which president was impeached by the House and tried by the Senate in 1999?

A

Bill Clinton

17
Q

What kind of majority is required in the Senate to confirm an appointment made by the president?

A

A simple majority

18
Q

What is the most important of the concurrent powers of Congress?

A

the passage of legislation – all bills pass through all stages in both houses – neither can override the other.

19
Q

Give 2 reasons why North Carolina’s 12th Congressional District is contentious.

A

100 miles long, gerrymandered for purposes of representation of minorities

20
Q

Give 2 reasons why North Carolina’s 12th Congressional District is contentious.

A

100 miles long, gerrymandered for purposes of representation of minorities