US facts test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In what article and section do the enumerated powers provisions appear e.g. the power to coin money.

A

Article 1 section 8

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2
Q

Name one thing that Congress is prohibited from doing as stated in the Constitution?

A

suspending Habeas Corpus, certain taxes, no title of nobility, no ex post facto laws to be passed.

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3
Q

How old should a Senator be?

A

30 years

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4
Q

Which branch can declare war and where does it say this?

A

Article 1 Section 8. Congress

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5
Q

How long does a potential president need to have resided in the US?

A

14 years

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6
Q

Where in the Constitution does it talk about the three fifths rule?

A

Article 1 section 2

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7
Q

What does the three fifths rule mean?

A

It states that the Southern States would count 3 slaves (other persons) for every 5 free people for representation and taxation purposes. It was a concession to the Southern States to get them to agree to joining the union in exchange for allowing slavery to continue.

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8
Q

How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?

A

9/13

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9
Q

What does Article 3 deal with?

A

The Supreme Court will be the most powerful judicial body in the US?

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10
Q

When did the Declaration of Independence occur?

A

1776

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11
Q

Why was Shay’s Rebellion important?

A

It showed the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and led to the formation of the Philadelphia Convention

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12
Q

How many delegates were there at the national convention in 1787?

A

55

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13
Q

What is the main difference between federalist and anti-federalists?

A

the federalists wanted a strong national government but the anti-federalists wanted more states rights

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14
Q

What was the New Jersey Plan?

A

Equal state representation in Congress

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15
Q

What was the Virginia Plan?

A

State representation be determined by population

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16
Q

How did the Connecticut Compromise solve the dispute?

A

Bicameral legislature incorporated both equal state representation = Senate and representation determined by population = House