US History EOC, important events Flashcards

1
Q

Law in Maryland that protected Catholics

A

Toleration Act

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2
Q

First Successful British settlement

A

Jamestown, Virginia

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3
Q

Agreement on the mayflower to give political power to the people

A

Mayflower Compact

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4
Q

Period of time when colonists were able to govern themselves

A

Salutary neglect

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5
Q

First direct tax on the colonists (on all paper goods)

A

Stamp Act

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6
Q

First U.S. Constitution in the U.S.; no executive powers

A

Articles of Confederation

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7
Q

First 10 Amendments: lays out individual freedoms

A

Bill of Rights

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8
Q

Rebellion under AOC, barely put down, weak gov.

A

Shays rebellion

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9
Q

Rebellion under Constitution

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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10
Q

Adams sends diplomats to France to ask them to stop attacking our ships

A

XYZ Affair

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11
Q

Document that outlined nullification theory

A

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

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12
Q

Court case that established Judicial Review

A

Mar bury v. Madison

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13
Q

Land purchase;worries over constitutionality

A

Louisiana Purchase

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14
Q

Stopped Europeans from getting involved in Latin America

A

Monroe Doctrine

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15
Q

Major man-made river connecting the Atlantic with the Great Lakes

A

Eerie Canal

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16
Q

Major man-made river connecting the Atlantic with the Great Lakes

A

Eerie Canal

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17
Q

Compromise: Missouri=slave;Main=free

A

Missouri Compromise

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18
Q

Forcible relocation of the Cherokee onto reservations

A

Trail of Tears

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19
Q

U.S. Destiny/ due to westward expansion

A

Manifest destiny

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20
Q

law that made it illegal to help slaves escape to freedom

A

Fugitive Slave Act

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21
Q

Law that established popular sovereignty, cali=free

A

compromise of 1850

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22
Q

mini-civil war in kansas over slavery

A

bleeding kansas

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23
Q

Supreme court case that denied citizenship to African Americans

A

Dread Scott v. Sanford

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24
Q

Law, gave popular sovereignty to Kansas Territory

A

Kansas Nebraska Act

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25
Machine that increased cotton production
cotton gin
26
Law that denied tribal rights --> assimilation of natives
Dawes Act
27
Last straw for the south--> secession
Lincolns election
28
executive order to free slaves in the confederacy
Emancipation Proclamation
29
Railroad that linked the east with the west
transcontinental railroad
30
Great example of a political machine
Boss Tweel/ Tammy hall
31
examples of government using troops to support big businesses
RR strike, pullman strike, hay market Trident
32
Banned Chinese from entry to the US for 10 years
Chinese exclusion act
33
law that outlawed monopolies in the US
Sherman anti trust act
34
political party; pro silver; helped farmers
populists party
35
white farmers that tried to collectively organize
the grange movement
36
Unethical Journalism;exaggeration of events (USS main explosion)
yellow journalism
37
supreme court case that legalized segregation
Plessy v. Fergison
38
US attempt to gain a foothold ($trade) in china
open door policy
39
president using office as a platform to advocate agenda
bully pulpit
40
writers that exposed big buisness corruption
muckrackers
41
Telegram intercepted from Germany to Mexico
Zimmerman telegram
42
Wilsons outline for peace; create league of nations
14 points
43
icon for individualism in women
flappers
44
trial over evolution in schools
scopes trial
45
FDR's radio broadcasts; calming public fears
fireside chats
46
Environmental disaster in the great plains
dust bowl
47
law that provided aid to allies in Europe
lend lease act
48
commission for equality in the workplace (ww2)
FEPC
49
Trials to prosecute Nazis for the holocaust
Neremburg trials
50
containment policy to stop the spread of communism
Truman Doctine
51
post WW2 economic plan to rebuild Europe
Marshall plan
52
Supreme court case that overturned plessy v. fergison
Brown v. the board of education
53
first USSR satellite launched into space
sputnick
54
ideological line that separated Europe from communism
Iron curtain
55
CIA failed coup of Castro in Cuba
Bay of Pigs
56
USSR tries to place missiles in Cuba
Cuban missile crisis
57
U.S. destruction of a village in Vietnam
my lai massacre
58
USN gaurd kills 4 university students
kent state massacre
59
Nixon authorized break in of democratic HQ
water gate
60
supreme court case that legalized abortion
Roe v. Wade
61
Iran invades US embassy and takes US hostages
Iranian hostage crisis
62
carter negotiated peace between Israel/Egypt
camp David accords
63
event that started war on terrorism
9/11
64
who is the DOI about
king George