Foundations of the us Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the first constitution?

A

Articles of confederation

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2
Q

Why did our founding fathers establish a week central government under the articles of confederation?which government entity was given those power?

A

So one wouldn’t gain all the power

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3
Q

What was the northwest ordinance? What did outlaw?

A

It was a plan to organize the north east territory. Slavery will be outlawed.

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4
Q

Name two weaknesses of the articles of confederation

A

No national currency, and no court system

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5
Q

What was the importance of Shays rebellion in Massachusetts?

A

The national government is weak and the state government is too strong.

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6
Q

Why did delegates first meet in Philadelphia? What did they come out of this meeting with?

A

Revising the articles of confederation. they come out with a new constitution

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7
Q

Which types of states did the Virginia plan best represent

A

It represented large populated state

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8
Q

Which types of states did the New Jersey play represent?

A

It represented the small populated states

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9
Q

What did the great compromise accomplish?

A

Two house, legislator, house of representatives and house of senate

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10
Q

What are the branches of government? What is this also known as?

A

Consecutive judicial legislative. Judicial determines if laws are legal and legislative creates laws.

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11
Q

Why are there checks and balances?

A

To ensure that one branch will not become too powerful

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12
Q

What was the 3/5 compromise and slave trade compromise

A

3/5 of slaves are going to be counted as population for representation in Congress slave trade has an end date

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13
Q

What does we the people in the Premable to the constitution mean?

A

The people hold the power

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14
Q

What type of new government was established by the US Constitution

A

Representative democracy

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15
Q

Where must all taxing or spending bills first start?

A

In the house because they had more representatives

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16
Q

Why was the electoral college created?

A

It was created to elect the president

17
Q

Who has the final say over the election of president?

A

The electoral college

18
Q

What is federalism?

A

There are three different levels of government

19
Q

Give an example of powers, delegated powers, and reserved powers

A

War, taxes, and education

20
Q

Who were federalists

A

We’re pro government, and represented the rich

21
Q

What was the purpose of the federalist papers?

A

To explain the constitution and more detail, and convince others to vote for it

22
Q

Who were anti-federalist

A

Pro state government, and represented farmers