US History - Chp. 6 Flashcards

1
Q

A chief commander in the Navy

A

Admiral

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2
Q

A valuable blue dye that was grown in South Carolina

A

Indigo

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3
Q

Large farms found throughout the southern colonies, especially in South Carolina

A

Plantations

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4
Q

People who live in the Netherlands; claim the southern part of New York. The British took several colonies from them

A

The Dutch

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5
Q

The Dutch explorer sent to find a shortcut to Asia; found New York instead and several other places

A

Henry Hudson

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6
Q

The man who explored northern New York and claimed it for France

A

Samuel de Champlain

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7
Q

The brave Dutch governor of New Netherland who finally surrendered to the British when his people refuse to fight them

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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8
Q

The men who gave New Jersey its name

A

Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley

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9
Q

The religious group that settled in Pennsylvania

A

The Quakers

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10
Q

The man who founded Pennsylvania and carefully planned the city of Philadelphia. He was a Quaker. His dad was an admiral in the British Navy.

A

William Penn

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11
Q

The man had the idea of settling Maryland as a refuge for Roman Catholics.

A

Lord Baltimore (George Calvert)

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12
Q

The man who founded the colony of Georgia for prisoners and poor people from England

A

James Oglethorpe

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13
Q

The preacher who established the first orphanage in America

A

George Whitefield

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14
Q

List the Middle Colonies

A

New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania

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15
Q

List the Southern Colonies

A

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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16
Q

The country in Europe, also called Holland where the Dutch are from

A

The Netherlands

17
Q

What was the Dutch name for New York City

A

New Amsterdam

18
Q

What was the Dutch name for New York

A

New Netherland

19
Q

The Swedish settlement in Delaware that later became known as Wilmington when the British took the colony from the Dutch (remember that the Dutch took the colony from the Swedes)

A

Fort Christina

20
Q

The name of the Swedish settlement that later became colony of Delaware

A

New Sweden

21
Q

The name of the first settlement in Pennsylvania. It was named by Swedish settlers. This was before William Penn brought the Quakers over to settle this colony.

A

Chester

22
Q

The name of the city in Pennsylvania carefully designed by William Penn; means”city of brotherly love”

A

Philadelphia

23
Q

The name of the first settlement in Maryland

A

St. Mary’s

24
Q

The name given to the area of land that became North and South Carolina

A

Carolana

25
Q

The name of the first settlement in Carolana

A

Charles Town

26
Q

The name of the first settlement in Georgia

A

Savannah