US History Chp. 11 Flashcards

1
Q

The first plan of government that the states agreed upon after the War of Independence was called…

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

What main reason was the Articles of Confederation a weak government?

A

It had no power to tax the people

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3
Q

Why did the American people make this government weak?

A

They were afraid having a strong government

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4
Q

Several years later when they discovered the Articles of Confederation was too weak, a group of men met to form a new government. What was this group of men called?

A

The Constitutional Convention

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5
Q

Where did the Constitutional Convention meet (in what city)?

A

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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6
Q

In Philadelphia, the Constitutional Convention met in what building?

A

Independence Hall

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7
Q

What man was chosen as the president of the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

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8
Q

What man did the most important work at the constitutional Convention?

A

James Madison

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9
Q

What plan of government did the Constitutional Convention make which our country still follows today?

A

The Constitution of the United States of America

(the Constitution)

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10
Q

When asked, what kind of government had been formed, this man replied by saying “A republic, if you can keep it.”

A

Benjamin Franklin

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11
Q

Which part of our new government would have the power to see that the laws for obeyed?

A

The President

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12
Q

Which part of our new government would have the power to make our country’s most important laws?

A

Congress

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13
Q

The part of government whose job is to judge whether the Constitution has been obeyed.

A

The Supreme Court (the highest court)

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14
Q

Congress is divided into two groups called ___________ ? What are the names of these groups?

A

Houses

The Senate and the House of Representatives

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15
Q

What house of Congress gives the states equal representation?

A

The Senate (each state elects two representatives)

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16
Q

What house of Congress gives the larger states more power (more representatives)

A

The House of Representatives (the larger populations get more representatives)

17
Q

What was added to the constitution to protect the freedom of individuals and groups?

A

The Bill of Rights

18
Q

Our new government was a republic. What is a republic?

A

A government run by representatives of the people in which no group has all the power.

19
Q

Who was elected the first President of our country? Who was his Vice-President?

A

George Washington

John Adams

20
Q

Where was our country’s first capital located?

A

New York

21
Q

What is the name of the day that the newly elected President takes the oath of office?

A

Inauguration Day

22
Q

When George and Martha Washington finished being President and First Lady, they returned home to their plantation in Virginia. What was it called?

A

Mt. Vernon

23
Q

Who became the second President of the United States?

A

John Adams

24
Q

What important black scientist helped to plan the nation’s new capital?

A

Benjamin Banneker

25
Q

What two states gave up land to build the new capital of the United States?

A

Virginia and Maryland

26
Q

What was the name of our nation’s new capital?

A

Washington, D.C.

27
Q

On what river was our new capital built? And what was the name of the land on which it was built?

A

Potomac River

District of Colombia