US History 2 Quiz 1 Unit 1 1920s era Flashcards
- Russia started spreading communist ideas to other countries and were scared they were going to spread it to the U.S
- Workers in many industries went on strikes.
- Fears that immigrants, particularly new ones were bringing communist and radical ideas to destroy capitalism, freedom, and democracy
Causes of the Red Scare and reasons why Americans were fearful after World War 1
Protecting the people that were born, or native to that country, and not necessarily protecting the immigrants.
Nativism
A controversial murder case in braintree MA where two italian anarchists were not given a fair trial. They were found guilty and were sentenced to death.
Sacco and Vanzetti
Why did the ku klux klan rise again during the 1920s
A racist group that used violence on anyone who was not white prodistian christran. It became popular again in the 1920s because people started paying people for recruitment.
Why did the ku klux klan rise again during the 1920s
An act passed to limit migration into the United States.
Emergency Quota Act
1.Many Americans are pessimistic about cultural problems and are tired of people trying to reform society.
2. Warren Harding wanted a Return to Normalcy
3. Many new cultural changes such as automobiles,movies,radio,jazz, etc…
1920’s american cultural values
Science and technology are driving many urban changes.
The significance of a majority urban population by 1920
Automobiles, Movies, Radio, Jazz Music, house appliances, magazines and Advertising, Flappers
Technological advances and new consumer products in the 1920s
Using credit allowed a buy now pay later system.
Importance of credit in 1920
A man who flew across the atlantic ocean in a plane. This showed society what technology was capable of
Charles Lindbergh
a author whose fiction represented new literary styles
Ernest Hemingway
famous writer who created colorful glamarous characters.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
radios, newspapers, movies, and magazines did more than entertain. They aimed at a broad audience and were easily available to everyone.
Forms of Mass Media
- Youth and Personal freedom.
- ideas of romance, pleasure, and friendship of a successful marriage.
- women began to live for themselves and have their own individual identities.
- a new fashion that encouraged women to shorten their hair and dress in unconventional ways (flappers)
- authombile gave people more independence and ways to seek entertainment
New morality and its aspects during the 1920’s
- innovations such as credit cards challenge tradidtion ideas of work and frugality(living simply)
- in more rural areas there is some resistance to change and they say religion and the authority of the bible is why the resist change.
1920s Modern Values vs. traditional values
automobiles allowed youths to go out and be more independent. many used cars to go out and seek new forms of entertainment.
social and economic effects of the automboile
A man named John T. Scopes taught evoloution when it was outlawed in tenesee because of the butler act. The butler act said you could only teach evoloution as it was taught in the bible. John T. Scopes was found guilty in court and fined 100 dollars, eventually it was overturned.
Scopes Trial debate over the butler act
In 1921 tulsa was burned to the ground by a white mob. Huge act of racism and we still don’t know who died from it. There is still a lot unknown about the events in tulsa. It wasn’t taught in schools for the longest time, even in Tulsa.
Tulsa Massacre of 1921
Laws that segregated black people in the south
Jim Crow Laws
Laws passed to prevent black people from voting. Such as literacy tests, poll taxes
Disenfranchisement of Black people
When someone was accused of a crime a huge mob of people would publicly execute them
lynchings
When there was a huge group of people moving from the south to the north to find jobs
Great Migration
A poet who gives inspiration to readers. He talks about how reading is important and you should master the language that you are reading
Marcus Garvey
A massive cultural revival of Black people where they started playing music and getting into different hobbies
Harlem Renissance
The fundamental ability of a government to enact laws to persuade the public
police powers
An illegal bar or liquor store during prohibition
Speakeasies
1.people thought alcohol caused poverty
2. people thought alcohol caused an increase in crime
3. Children were suffering because there parents were drinking a lot
4. wives were suffering because there husbands were drinking a lot
reasons for adopting the 18th amendment
- It was getting to difficult to stop and many police officers wern’t enforcing it
- Police officers were being bribed to let a criminal go
- It was forced upon the country without taking the people into consideration
- Many of the people who voted for the 18th amendment weren’t following the rule either.
Problems with prohibition and why the 18th amendment was repealed.