US gov Flashcards
George Washington’s Cabinet
Sec of Treasury – Alexander Hamilton
Sec of War – Henry Knox (Ft Knox)
Sec of State – Thomas Jefferson
Attorney General – Edmund Randolph
Lincoln’s Sec of State
William Seward
Chester Arthur’s Sec of War
Robert Lincoln (Abe’s Son)
Sec of State from Maine, 1889-92
James Blaine
He twice served as United States Secretary of State (1881, 1889–1892) and unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President in 1876 and 1880 before being nominated in 1884. In the general election, he was narrowly defeated by Democrat Grover Cleveland
Wilson’s Sec of State
William Jennings Bryan
First Sec of Defense, 1947
James Forrestal
Eisenhower’s Sec of State
John Foster Dulles
Kennedy and Johnson’s Sec of Defense
Robert McNamara
Kennedy and Johnson’s Secretary of State
Dean Rusk
Clinton’s Sec of Commerce, Killed in Plane Crash
Ron Brown
GW and BO Sec of Defense
Robert Gates
BO’s First Sec of State
Hillary Clinton
Sec of State
John Kerry
Sec of Treas
Jack Lew
Sec of Defense
Chuck Hagel
Attorney General
Eric Holder
Sec of Interior
Sally Jewell
Sec of Ag
Tom Vilsack
Sec of Commerce
Penny Pritzker
Dept of Labor
Tom Perez
Sec of HHS
Sylvia Burwell
Sec of HUD
Julian Castro
Sec of Tranport
Anthony Foxx
Sec of Energy
Ernest Moniz
Sec of Ed
Arne Duncan
Sec of Vets
Robert McDonald
Sec of DHS
Jeh Johnson
Dept of Treasury
Customs
Secret Service
IRS
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
DOT
Coast Guard
St. Lawrence Seaway
Dept of Commerce
National Bureau of Standards
Census Bureau
Dept of Ag
Food Stamps
Forestry
DOJ
Immigration and Naturalization Service
FBI
Dept of Interior
Bureau of Mines
Bureau of Indian Affairs
National Park Service
Geological Service
Presidential Succession
President VP Speak of the House President Pro Temore of Senate (Orrin Hatch) Sec of State Sec of Treasury Sec of Defense
US Supreme Court
CJ - John Roberts Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan
Previous Chief Justices
John Jay (1789-95) - First
John Marshall (1801-45) (4th, longest serving
Salmon P. Chase (1864-73) Presided over Andrew Johnson Impeachment Trial
William Howard Taft (1921-30)
Earl Warren (1953-67, presided over Brown vs Board of Ed)
Warren Burger, 1969-86
Rehnquist, 1986-2005
The Great Dissenter
Oliver Wendell Holmes
First Black Justice
Thurgood Marshall
Louis Brandeis
First Jewish Justice
Republican Pres Ticket, 2012
Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan
Repub pres Ticket, 2008
John McCain and Sarah Palin
Dem pres Ticket, 2004
John Kerry and John Edwards
Dem pres ticket, 2000
Al Gore and Joe Liberman
Repub pres ticket, 1996
Robert Dole and Jack Kemp
Repub pres ticket, 1992
George Bush and Dan Quayle
Dem Pres ticket, 1988
Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentson
Dem Pres ticket, 1984
Walter Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro (won MN and DC)
Dem Pres ticket, 1980
Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale
Repub Pres Ticket, 1976
Gerald Ford and Robert Dole
Dem Pres Ticket 1972
George McGovern and Sargent Shriver
Dem Pres Ticket 1968
Hubert Humphrey and Ed Muskie
Repub Pres Ticket, 1964
Barry Goldwater and William Miller
Repub Pres Ticket 1960
Richard Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge
Democratic Pres Candidate, 1952, 1956
Adlai Stevenson
Republican Pres Candidate 1944, 1948
Thomas E Dewey
Dem Pres Candidate, 1896, 1900, 1908
William Jennings Bryan
Presidential Candidate, 1824, 1832, 1844 (Different Parties)
Henry Clay
Last 3rd Party Pres Candidate to receive Electoral Votes
George Wallace (1968)
Independent Pres candidate, 1992/1996
Ross Perot
Five-time Social Democrat Pres Candidate
Eugene Debs
First Republican Candidate, 1856
John. C. Fremont
First Republican President, 1960
Abraham Lincoln
Independent Presidential Candidate 1980
John Anderson
Longest-Serving Speaker of the House
Sam Rayburn
Speaker of the House, 1977-87
Thomas “Tip” O’Neill
Speaker of the House 1995-98
Newt Gingrich
Speaker of the House 1998-2007
Dennis Hastert
Speaker of the House, 2007-2011
Nancy Pelosi
Longest-Serving Congressman, 1912-1969
Carl Hayden
Longest-Serving Senator 1959-2010
Robert Byrd
Texas Congressman, 1912-61
Sam Rayburn
Ditch-digging New York Governor (Erie Canal)
De Witt Clinton
The “Eggheads” Candidate
Adlai Stevenson
Dixiecrats Candidate (Elected by Write-In Vote, 1954)
Strom Thurmond
Tail Gunner Joe
Joseph McCarthy
Governor of Kansas, 1933-37
Alf Landon (Ran against FDR in 1936 and lost in a landslide)
Alf Landon’s Daugher
Nancy Landon Kassebaum
Kansas Senator - 1978 to 1997
first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate without her husband having previously served in Congress
Number of Senators
100
Number of Reps
435
Sit of US Constitution and Dec of Independence
National Archives
Where Tax Bills Originate
House of Reps
Congressional Viewing Area
Gallery
Assistant to Party Leader
Whip
Opinion Passed by house or senate
Resolution
Person Representing US government in Supreme Court
Solicitor General
Body that decides impeachment
House of Reps
President of the Senate
VP
Federal National Mortgage Association
Fannie Mae
Student Loan Association
Sallie Mae
Body that names the US Poet Laureate
Library of Congress
Intermediary between the government and citizens
Ombudsman
FBI Director, 1924-77
J. Edgar Hoover
Location of FB! Headquarters
Quantico, VA
Location of CIA Headquarters
Langley, VA
Power Private Property for Public Use
Eminent Domain
Bankruptcy Chapter of Liquidation
Chapter 7
Bankruptcy Chapter of Reorganization
Chapter 11
Central US Banking Authority
Fed Reserve
Chairman of Fed Reserve, 1979-87
Paul Volcker
Chairman of the Fed Reserve, 1987-2006
Alan Greenspan
Chairman of the Fed Reserve, 2006-2014
Ben. S. Bernanke
Chairman of the Fed Reserve, 2014
Janet Yellen
“America’s Attic”
The Smithsonian
1st amendment
Press, speech, religion
2nd amendment
keep and bear arms
3rd amendment
government cannot keep troops in public homes
4th amendment
regulation of search and seizure
5th amendment
no double jeopardy, the right to due process
6th amendment
speedy trial (Habeus Corpus) and to call witnesses
7th amendment
right to trial by jury
8th amendment
excess bail prohibited, ban on cruel and unusual punishment
9th amendment
construction rule – rights in the constitution does not take away rights retained by the people
10th amendment
rights not delegated by the constitution are retained by the people
11th amendment
limits fed judicial powers
12th amendment
separate electoral ballots for pres and VP
13th amendment
Abolishs slavery
14th amendment
rights of citizenship unabridged
15th
race will be no exemption to voting rights
16th
federal income tax – Feb 13, 1914
17th
Direct election of senators May 31, 1913
18th amendment
Prohibition - took effect Jan 1920
19th Amendment
Women’s suffrage (1920)
20th amendment
sets presidential inauguration day to Jan 20th
21st amendment
repeals prohibition (1933)
22nd amendment
Presidential 2-term limit (1951)
23rd amendment
Citizens of DC can vote in Presidential elections (1961)
24th Amendment
Bans poll tax
25th amendment
Presidential succession and disability
26th Amendment
voting age to 18
27th amendment
wage rules for elected officials