Ancient History Flashcards
human relative, extinct for 24,000 years
neanderthal
human relative food on Indonesian island
flores man (the hobbit)
earliest known walled city, c. 9,000 BC
Jericho
Ancient Sumerian city
UR
Ancient North African City
Carthage
Ancient Sicilian City
Syracuse
Ancient empire of the tigris river valley
Assyrian Empire
Ancient people of the tigris-euphrates region
Sumerian
Capital of the Assyrian empire
Nineveh
Civilization of southern mesopotamia
Sumeria
School formally founded by aritstotle in 334 BC
Lyceum
Earliest known writing system (Sumerian)
Cuneiform
Ancient city of crete
Knossos
Ancient City of Asia Minor
Troy
Ancient Land “Between Two Rivers”
Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamian City
Babylong (on Euphrates River)
Created hanging gardens of babylon
Nebuchadnezzer II
Uruk King, 2500 BC
Gilgamesh
Legal code giver of Babylong, c. 1780 BC
Hammurabi
Indo-European Charriot Warriors of Turkey, C. 1900
Hittites
Astronomical site in Britain, C. 1800 BC
Stonehenge
Ancient Mariners fro Tyre
Phoenicians (Founded Carthage)
Civilization of Crete
Minoan
Greek War in Asian Minor, C. 1260 BC
Trojan War
Games stares in Greece, 776 BC
Olympics
Legal Law give to Athens, 621 BC
Draco
Greek Center of the World
Oracle at Delphi
Settlers of Central Italy, 550 BC
Etruscans
Sparta and Athens War starting 431 BC
Peloponnesian War
King of Macedonia, 336 BC
Alexander the Great
Alexander’s Father
Phillip of Macedonia
Riddle Alexander Solved
Gordian Knot
Central Asian Nomads, 300 BC
Huns
Site of Great Library, c 290 BC
Alexandria (Egypt)
Rome-Carthage Wars Starting 264, BC
Punic Wars
Carthaginian Who Invaded Italy, 218 BC
Hannibal
Hannibal’s Father
Hamilcar
Construction Project in Egypt c 2600 BC
The Great Pyramids of Cheops
Egyptian Kingdon, 26th to 21st Century BC
Old Kingdom
Egyptian Dynasty Rulled from 323 to 30 BC
Ptolemy
Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt
Akhenaten
Akhenaten’s Wife
Nerfertiti
Ancient Egyptian “City of the Sun”
Heliopolis
Ancient Egyptian Capitals
Memphis, Thebes
Ancient Egyptians Book, Found in Tombs
Book of the Dead
Ancient Egyptian Obelisk
Cleopatra’s Needle
Egyptian Insect Talisman
Scarab (Beetle)
Central Asia Caravan Route c. 110 BC
Silk Road
Empire of Darius and Xerxes
Persian Empire
Persian Throne
Peacock Throne
Ancient Capital of Laconia
Sparta
300 Spartans Leader
Leonidas
Pass defended by 300 spartans
Thermopylae
Ancient Japanese Warrior
Samurai (Those who serve)
Man-made Relic
Artifacts
Key Artifact to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs
Rosetta Stone
Cuneiform Rosetta Stone
Behistun inscription
Original Location of Elgin Marbles
Parthenon
Stone-building Indians of central america
Olmec
Civilization of southern mexico
Aztec
Civilization of Mexico and Guatamala
maya
Aztec Capitol
Tenochtitlan
Civilization of Peru
Inca
Modern location of ur and palmyra
Syria
Modern location of babylon
Iraq
Seven Wonders of the World
1) The Great Pyramid of Giza
The tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu – It’s the oldest and largest of the Seven Wonders, and the only one still standing
2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – A palace along the banks of the Euphrates River built by King Nebuchadnezzar II
3. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia – A statue carved by Phidias, the smallest of the Seven Wonders
4. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – A beautiful temple in Asia Minor
5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – A tomb constructed for Persian King Maussollos
6. The Colossus of Rhodes – A huge statue of the sun god Helios that overlooked a harbor on the island of Rhodes
7. The Lighthouse (Pharos) at Alexandria – Built by the Ptolemies