us gov Flashcards
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
The President
What power allows the President to reject bills passed by Congress?
Veto Power
Name one responsibility of the Executive Branch.
Enforcing federal laws
Other answers: administering government programs, managing international relations, etc.
What are Executive Orders?
Orders issued by the President that have the force of law.
What role does the President have in the military?
Commander-in-Chief, leading the U.S. military and making national defense decisions.
What is the purpose of the Cabinet?
To advise the President and lead executive departments.
How does the President influence foreign policy?
By negotiating treaties and meeting with foreign leaders.
What is the significance of the President’s appointment power?
The President appoints federal judges, ambassadors, and Cabinet members, influencing government policy and decisions.
What are pardons and clemency?
The President’s power to grant pardons and reprieves for federal crimes.
Why is the veto power important?
It allows the President to check Congress by rejecting bills they pass.
What is the main function of the Executive Branch?
To implement and enforce laws passed by Congress.
Who is responsible for leading the Executive Branch?
The President of the United States.
What are the key departments and organizations in the Executive Branch?
The Cabinet, federal agencies (e.g., FBI, CIA, EPA), and executive offices.
What is an Executive Order?
A directive issued by the President that has the force of law without needing congressional approval.
What is the President’s role as Commander-in-Chief?
The President leads the U.S. military and makes national defense decisions.
How does the President influence foreign policy?
By negotiating treaties, appointing ambassadors, and meeting with foreign leaders.
What is the President’s appointment power?
The President appoints federal judges, ambassadors, and Cabinet members with Senate approval.
What is the President’s power of pardon?
The President can grant pardons and clemency for federal crimes, forgiving or reducing sentences.
What is the President’s role in legislation?
The President can sign bills into law or veto them to prevent them from becoming law.
What happens if the President vetoes a bill?
Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses.
How does the President respond to national emergencies?
By issuing executive orders, deploying the military, or declaring a national emergency.
What is the President’s role in economic policy?
The President proposes a national budget and influences economic policies through executive agencies.
What is the Cabinet?
A group of advisors who lead executive departments and assist the President in decision-making.
Name three key Cabinet positions.
Secretary of State – Handles foreign relations.
Secretary of Defense – Oversees the military.
Secretary of Treasury – Manages the country’s finances.
What does the Department of Homeland Security do?
Protects the U.S. from domestic and international threats, including terrorism and cyber threats.
What is the role of the Department of Justice?
Enforces federal laws and oversees agencies like the FBI.
What is the role of the Vice President?
Assists the President and serves as the President of the Senate, casting tie-breaking votes.
