legislative brnch Flashcards
What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?
To make laws for the country.
What is the structure of Congress?
Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
How does the Legislative Branch represent the people?
Members of Congress represent the interests of their constituents by drafting and voting on laws.
What is Congress’s lawmaking power?
Congress drafts, debates, and passes laws that govern the nation.
What is the ‘Power of the Purse’?
Congress controls government spending and taxation.
What is Congress’s role in impeachment?
The House of Representatives can impeach officials, and the Senate holds impeachment trials.
How does Congress check the President’s appointments?
The Senate must approve presidential nominees for federal positions.
Who has the power to declare war?
Only Congress can declare war, ensuring a check on the President’s military power.
What is Congress’s role in regulating commerce?
Congress oversees domestic and international trade to maintain economic stability.
How does Congress ensure checks and balances?
By overseeing the Executive Branch through hearings, investigations, and budget approvals.
How can Congress amend the Constitution?
By proposing amendments with a two-thirds vote in both chambers or calling for a convention.
What role does Congress play in federal budgeting?
Congress approves the national budget and determines how government funds are spent.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
435 members, based on state population, serving two-year terms.
How many members are in the Senate?
100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms.
What are congressional committees?
Specialized groups in both chambers that review bills and policies before they reach a vote.
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
With a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate.
How does the Supreme Court check the Legislative Branch?
By ruling laws unconstitutional through judicial review.
What happens if Congress cannot pass a budget?
The government may face a shutdown until an agreement is reached.
