US Elections Flashcards
What are the requirements to be president?
- at least 35
-natural born citizen - resident for 14 yrs
-no more than 22 terms (22nd amendment)
What is a primary?
Intra-party elections
What is a caucus? How many states still use them?
Open voting at local party meetings
5 states - ND, WY, NV, IA, MO
How many ECVs are there?
538
Which issues did Obama unusually face in 2012?
ofter only a 5 point (or less difference)
Romney raised and spent more
Obama performed poorly in TV debates
Which year was the first billion dollar campaign?
2008
What was the total spend per vote in 2008 and 2012?
2008 - $8
2012 - $20
Which act limited campaign contributions?
1974 Federal Elections Campaign Act
Which act banned soft (party building) money?
2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
What did Citizens united v FEC (2010) create?
Super-PACs
What limits are there on Political Action Committees?
$5000 per candiate per election
What limits are there on Super PACs?
They cannot organise the whole campaign, but can spend unlimited money for or against a specific candidate
What potential reform has been takes place in Seattle?
‘Democracy Voucher Programme’
each voter given 4 $25 vouchers which can be awarded to a candidate of their choice
How much did Trump and Clinton raise in 2016?
How much was gained by Free Media?
HC raised $1.4 billion
DT raised $958 million
HC gained $746 million
DT gained $2 billion
What is the National Popular Vote Interstate compact?
How many states are signed up?
Will give their 195 ECVs to whichever candidate wins the popular vote nationally
17 states
1st Maryland in 2007
Most recent Minnesota in 2023
How ofter in the last 6 elections has the popular vote not been respected?
2/6 - 2000 and 2016