US Constitution Vocab 1/4/2020 Flashcards

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1
Q

A formal plan of government

A

Constitution

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2
Q

the sharing of power between federal and state governments

A

Federalism

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3
Q

rights that cannot be surrended

A

Unalienable Rights

( or inalienable?)

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4
Q

future generations

A

Posterity

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5
Q

a form or draft of a proposed statuette presented to a legislature but not yet enacted or passed and made a law.

A

Bill

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6
Q

a branch of the Legislature, lower house

A

House of Representatives

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7
Q

a branch of the Legislature, upper house

A

Senate

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8
Q

the system of government where one branch has a check so the other 2 branches do not become too powerful

A

Checks and Balances

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9
Q

the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law is unconstitutional

A

Judicial review

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10
Q

clause that fives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out the powers expressed in the other clauses of Article 1.

A

Elastic Clause

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11
Q

an addition to a formal document

A

Amendment

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12
Q

to give offical approval to

A

Ratify

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13
Q

each branch of government can check , or limit, the power of the other branches

A

Separation of Powers

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14
Q

introduction to a formal document

A

Preamble

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15
Q

to formerly charge a public official with misconduct in office

A

Impeachment

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16
Q

incoming money

A

Revenue

17
Q

to divide and share out according to plan; the apportioning of representatives or taxes among the states according to U.S law

A

Apportionment

18
Q

authority of the people

A

Popular Sovereignty

19
Q

voters hold sovereign power

A

Republicanism

20
Q

Government would have only the powers granted by the people

A

Limited Government

21
Q

The basic rights and liberties of all American citizens

A

Individual Rights

22
Q

the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution

A

Bill of Rights