US Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

All legislative power belongs to what government establishment?

A

Congress

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2
Q

Congress is made up of what two subsections?

A

The Senate & House of Representatives.

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3
Q

What are the 3 qualifications needed to be a House Representative?

A

25 Years of Age
7 Years as a U.S. Citizen
Resident of State they shall Represent

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4
Q

How are the number of Representatives for each state determined?

A

For every Thirty thousand people in state that shall have 1 Representative.

Every State is given at LEAST one representative regardless of population

Only exception is the original colony’s, with their ore-determined representatives.

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5
Q

How many Senators does each state get?

A

Each state gets two senators that serve for 6 Years and have 1 Vote.

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6
Q

What are the 3 qualifications needed to be a Senator.

A

30 Years of Age
9 Years as a U.S. Citizen
Resident of State they shall Represent

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7
Q

How is a tie resolved in the Senate?

A

As the president of the Senate the Vise President of the United states will have one vote to use IF AND ONLY IF in order to resolve a tie in the Senate.

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8
Q

All Executive Power belongs to whom in the government?

A

The President of the United States holds all executive power.

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9
Q

In order to vote in a President each state must cast its vote through Electors. How are the number of Electors chosen for each state?

A

Each State gets the same number of Electors as the number of representatives they have in Congress.

Electors = H.Representatives + Senators

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10
Q

What are the 4 qualifications needed to the President.

A

Natural Born U.S. Citizen
35 Years of Age
14 Years of U.S. Resident

Victory in the Electoral College

Or appointed by Congress

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11
Q

All Judaical Power in the United States is held by what government establishment?

A

The Supreme Court

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12
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of Speech & Freedom of Religion

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13
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to Bear Arms

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14
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Freedom from Soldier Quarters

No home owner must shelter a soldier during times of peace and in order for a home owner to be forced to house a soldier it must be “Prescribed by Law”.

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15
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protection of a Man’s Home

Specifically from unlawful/unreasonable searches and seizure of property.

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16
Q

5th Amendment

A

Right to a Grand Jury and right of Due Process of Law.

17
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to a Fair Trial

States that when accused of a crime you have the right to a Lawyer, an impartial jury, right to know who the accusers are and of the nature of the crime you are being convicted of.

18
Q

7th Amendment

A

Common Law

Distinguishes between Civil Claims in which a Jury is needed and other issues in which only a judge is needed.

19
Q

8th Amendment

A

Banning of Excessive Bail and Fines & Unusual Punishments

20
Q

9th Amendment

A

Protection of the Bill of Rights

21
Q

10th Amendment

A

Defining Federalism

Relationship between Federal and State Government

22
Q

11th Amendment

A

Prohibits Federal Courts from hearing lawsuits against states

23
Q

12th Amendment

A

Responsibilities of Electors and states how Presidents are voted into power.

24
Q

13th Amendment

A

Banning of Slavery

25
14th Amendment
Protection of U.S. Citizenship and Citizen Rights
26
15th Amendment
Protection of the Right to Vote The right to vote can not be taken from any U.S. citizen regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
27
16th Amendment
Congress' Right to Taxation
28
17th Amendment
Summaries the Senate and protects Article 1 from construction.
29
18th Amendment
Prohibition of Alcohol
30
19th Amendment
Protection of Right to vote from sexism
31
20th Amendment
States time limits for government officers and puts in plans for Vice president to take power.
32
21st Amendment
Ending Prohibition of Alcohol
33
22nd Amendment
2 Term limit on Presidency
34
23rd Amendment
States how the number of Electors is decided
35
24th Amendment
Protection of the Right to vote for Government officers REGARDLESS of taxes that need to be paid
36
25th Amendment
In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Vice president then has the right to appoint a replacement and with the Congress' approval will become the Vice President.
37
26th Amendment
Protection of the right to vote from Ageism.
38
27th Amendment
Prevents Congressmen from giving themselves raises during a session. All raises take effect during the next session.