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History > U.S. chapter 17 > Flashcards

U.S. chapter 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

alliance

A

a promise between two or more countries to fight together against their enemies in time of war

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2
Q

neutral nations

A

countries that decide not to take sides during a war

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3
Q

U-boats

A

submarines used by the Germans in World War 1

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4
Q

dictator

A

person who rules by force and allows his people little or no freedom

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5
Q

Communism

A

form of government that takes over a country and claims to own her businesses, homes and land

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6
Q

Fascist Party

A

form of government that controlled Italy after World War 1; allowed people to own their own property, but took away their freedoms

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7
Q

National Socialist Party (Nazi Party)

A

form of government led by Adolf Hitler in Germany after World War 1

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8
Q

atomic bomb

A

powerful and destructive bomb used at the end of World War 2 to bring the war in Japan to a quick end

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9
Q

concentration camps

A

German prison camps found at the close of World War 2 where millions of men, woman, and children had been penned up with very little food or had been cruelly massacred

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10
Q

truce

A

an agreement to stop fighting

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11
Q

World War 1

A

one of the two greatest wars the world has ever known; fought from 1914 to 1918

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12
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm 2

A

ruler of Germany during World War 1

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13
Q

Allies

A

countries that sided against Germany in World War 1; countries that sided against the Axis powers in World War 2; the most powerful Allies during World War 2: Great Britain, Russia, and the United States

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14
Q

Central Powers

A

countries that sided with Germany in World War 1

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15
Q

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

A

man who was shot to death with his wife while visiting Bosnia; their deaths triggered the beginning of World War 1

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16
Q

President Woodrow Wilson

A

President of the United States during World War

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17
Q

Lusitania

A

English passenger liner sunk by the Germans near the beginning of World War 1

18
Q

Zimmermann Note

A

German letter asking Mexico to enter World War 1 on Germany’s side

19
Q

Veterans Day

A

celebrated each year on November 11, the day on which World War 1 ended; honors all those who have served in the armed forces of our country

20
Q

League of Nations

A

organization that was formed after World War 1 to try to preserve world peace

21
Q

“Roaring Twenties”

A

name given to the prosperous years in America just before the Great Depression

22
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

first American President to give his inaugural address over the radio

23
Q

Great Depression

A

A hard time in America when banks closed and many people did not have jobs

24
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Communist dictator of Russia after Lenin; one of the cruelest dictators the world has ever known

25
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist dictator of Italy

26
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Nazi dictator of Germany

27
Q

Emperor Hirohito

A

emperor of Japan

28
Q

Tojo

A

military leader of Japan who became more powerful than Hirohito

29
Q

World War 2

A

one of the two greatest wars the world has ever known; fought from 1939 to 1945

30
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

President of the United States during World War 2

31
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

32
Q

V-E Day

A

Victory in Europe Day; May 7, 1945 the day Germany surrendered

33
Q

United Nations

A

world organization establishment after World War 2 so that the nations of the world could work together to solve their problems

34
Q

President Harry S. Truman

A

man who became President when Franklin D. Roosevelt died

35
Q

Berlin Wall

A

“Wall of Shame” built by the Communists between Communist East Berlin and free West Berlin

36
Q

Korean War

A

war that began when Communist North Korea invaded South Korea

37
Q

Geneva, Switzerland

A

city where the headquarters for the League of Nations were set up

38
Q

Soviet Union

A

cruel empire formed by the Communist Party near the end of the World War I under the leadership of Lenin; threatened to control other countries

39
Q

Poland

A

country where World War 2 started

40
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

location of an important United States navy base in the Hawaiian Islands; a Japanese air raid on this navy base brought the United States into World War 2

41
Q

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

two Japanese cities on which the atomic bombs were dropped at the close of World War 2

42
Q

Berlin

A

German city which was divided after World War 2

History (21 decks)

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