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History > U.S. chapter 12 > Flashcards

U.S. chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

frontier

A

land with a few people of west settled areas

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2
Q

flatboat

A

long boat with flat bottom

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3
Q

dictator

A

one who rules by force and allows his people little or no freedom

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4
Q

ghost towns

A

former mining towns full of empty buildings where no one lives

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5
Q

Daniel Boone

A

pioneer who began the settlement of Kentucky; called “the pioneer of pioneers”

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6
Q

Wilderness Road

A

trail cleared by Daniel Boone in Kentucky

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7
Q

Land Ordinance of 1785

A

law that divided the northwest territory into townships and demanded that one section of land in each township be set aside for a public school

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8
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

law that guaranteed that the freedom and democracy the original states enjoyed would also be present in the territories

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9
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

section of land purchased from France by President Jefferson that doubled the size of the united states

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10
Q

Captain Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark

A

young men who led an expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase

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11
Q

Sacagawea

A

Indian women who went with the Lewis and Clark expedition to translate the Indian language

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12
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

French ruler who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States

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13
Q

War of 1812

A

war fought between the United States and England; neither country won the war

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14
Q

Francis Scott Key

A

man who wrote “The Star Spangled Banner” during the battle of Fort McHenry

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15
Q

President James Monroe

A

President who purchased Florida from Spain

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16
Q

Francis Asbury

A

famous circuit-riding preacher

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17
Q

Peter Cartwright

A

one of the best circuit - riding preacher

18
Q

General Santa Anna

A

Mexican dictator who tried to crush the Texans rebellion

19
Q

Davy Crockett

A

famous frontiersman who died fighting at the Alamo

20
Q

General Sam Houston

A

leader of Texans in their fight for Independence

21
Q

President James K. Polk

A

President during the Mexican War

22
Q

Gadson Purchase

A

section of land in the Southwest Purchased from Mexico in order to build a railroad

23
Q

John Sutter

A

man on whose land gold discovered in California in 1848

24
Q

forty-niners

A

nickname for the people who flocked to California to find gold in 1849

25
Q

gold rush

A

name given to the great movement of gold seekers to California

26
Q

Marcus and Narcissa Whitman

A

husband and wife who were missionaries to the Indians in Oregon

27
Q

Noah Webster

A

writer of the first American dictionary and history and reading textbook, including the Blue-backed Speller

28
Q

William H. McGuffey

A

author of a series of readers that were used in American schools

29
Q

Boonesborough

A

pioneer settlement in Kentucky named after Daniel Boone

30
Q

Fort McHenry

A

during a siege on this fort, “The Star- Spangled Banner was written

31
Q

Northwest Territory

A

large piece of land that eventually became the states of Ohio, Indiana. Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota

32
Q

Alamo

A

Spanish mission where 187 men fighting for Texans were killed by Mexico

33
Q

San Jacinto

A

place where the Texans defeated the Mexicans armys

34
Q

Rio Grande

A

river that forms the border between Texans and Mexicans

35
Q

Oregon Territory

A

land that eventually became the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, as well as part of Montana and Wyoming

36
Q

1803

A

Louisiana Purchase

37
Q

1812-1815

A

war of 1812

38
Q

1819

A

Florida is purchased from spain

39
Q

1846-1848

A

Mexican War

40
Q

1848

A

gold is discovered in California

41
Q

1853

A

Gadsden Purchase

History (21 decks)

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