urology

Question 1

to where do the ovaries drain?

Answer 1

para aortic nodes

Question 2

which 3 lymphatic stations does the cervix drain to?

Answer 2

external iliac nodes
pre sacral nodes
internal iliac nodes

Question 3

to where does the uterine body drain?

Answer 3

Internal iliac nodes

Question 4

to where does the uterine fundus drain?

Answer 4

para aortic nodes

Question 5

Where does the female urethra drain?

Answer 5

internal iliac nodes

Question 6

Where does the spongy urethra drain to in males?

Answer 6

Deep and superficial lymph nodes

Question 7

Where does the prostatic and membranous urethra drain?

Answer 7

Obturator and internal iliac nodes

Question 8

what is the internal spermatic fascia derived from?

Answer 8

Transversals fascia

Question 9

what is the cremaster fascia derived from?

Answer 9

Fascial coverings internal oblique

Question 10

what is the external fascia derived from?

Answer 10

External oblique

Question 11

where is testosterone produced in men?

Answer 11

Leydig Cells

Question 12

what is the action of LH in men?

Answer 12

Production of testosterone by Leydig cells

Question 13

do you get hyponatraemia or hypertnatraemia in TURP syndrome?

Answer 13

Hyponatraemia

Question 14

what is the composition of renal stones associated with proteus infection?

Answer 14

Magnesium ammonium phosphate

Question 15

with what conditions are xanthine stones associated?

Answer 15

inborn errors of metabolism

Question 16

which structure is affected in peyroinies disease?

Answer 16

tunica albuginea

Question 17

what investigation is used in suspected urethral injury?

Answer 17

Retrograde urethrography

Question 18

which part of the bladder originates from the mesoderm?

Answer 18

Trigone of bladder

Question 19

what is the effect of parasympathetic innervation to the bladder?

Answer 19

Detrusor muscle contraction

Internal urethral sphincter relaxation

Question 20

what histological feature is classically present in seminomas?

Answer 20

Lymphocytic Infiltrate

Question 21

where are the bartholin glands/greater vestibular glands found in women?

Answer 21

Superficial perineal pouch

Question 22

where are the bulbourethral glands found in men?

Answer 22

Deep perineal pouch

Question 23

at what level does the nerve innervation of the testis derive?

Answer 23

T10

Question 24

which of high or low flow priapism requires emergency intervention ?

Answer 24

Low Flow

Question 25

aspiration of the corpora cavernosa in low flow priapism shows what colour blood?

Answer 25

Dark red - hypoxic

Question 26

what shape is the perineum?

Answer 26

Diamond shaped

Question 27

how many muscles are present in the superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 27

3

Question 28

Which muscles are present in the superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 28

Ischiocavernosus
Bulbus spongiosus
Superficial transverse perineal muscle

Question 29

how many erectile bodies are found in the superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 29

2

Question 30

what are the names of the erectile bodies found in the superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 30

Corpora cavernosa x 2

Corpus spongiosus

Question 31

is the external urethral sphincter found in the deep or superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 31

Deep

Question 32

are the deep transverse perineal muscles found in the deep or superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 32

Deep

Question 33

what is the cutaneous supply to the anterior scrotum?

Answer 33

Anterior scrotal nerves from genitofemoral + ilioinguinal nerves

Question 34

what is the cutaneous supply to the posterior scrotum?

Answer 34

Perineal branches of pudendal nerve and posterior femoral nerve

Question 35

what is the motor supply to the cremaster muscle?

Answer 35

Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

Question 36

with which layer of abdominal fascia is the colles fascia continuous with?

Answer 36

Scarpas fascia

Question 37

should hydroceles be managed with an inguinal or scrotal approach ?

Answer 37

scrotal

Question 38

from what embryological structure do the bulbourethral glands develop?

Answer 38

urogenital sinus

Question 39

continuous dribbling urinary incontinence is a sign of what in women?

Answer 39

Vesicovaginal fistula

Question 40

is the base of the prostate superior or inferior?

Answer 40

superior

Question 41

is the apex of the prostate superior or inferior?

Answer 41

inferior

Question 42

do the seminal vesicles lie superior or inferior to the prostate?

Answer 42

superior

Question 43

does parasympathetic control to bladder cause the internal urethral sphincter to relax or contract?

Answer 43

relax

Question 44

where is the micturition centre located in the brain?

Answer 44

pons

Question 45

are most bladder ruptures intra or exztraperitoneal?

Answer 45

extraperitoneal