Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Cystocele

A
  • “Dropped bladder”
  • Weakening of the vaginal wall, allowing the bladder to protrude into the vagina
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2
Q

Dyspareunia

A
  • Pain during intercourse
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3
Q

Phimosis

A
  • Foreskin that can’t be pulled back
  • Permanent little penis hat
  • Can develop infections
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4
Q

Paraphemosis

A
  • When foreskin is pulled all the way back behind the glans of the penis and you cant pull it back over the head of the penis
  • Surgical emergency
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5
Q

Hypospadius

A
  • Urethra opening is not at the end of the penis but somewhere down along the shaft
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6
Q

Prostate Exam Size Grading

A
    • median sulcus
    • median sulcus
  1. moderate growth of sulcus
  2. large growth of sulcus
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7
Q

Prostate Exam 3 Components

A
  • Grade (size)
  • Texture (firm, hard, boggy)
  • Nodules
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8
Q

Vaginal Cystocele Grading

A

Grade 1: No real evidence of prolapse

Grade 2: Partial prolapse of ant. vagina

Grade 3: Complete vaginal prolapse

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9
Q

Retrocele

A
  • Back of the vaginal wall weakens, which allows the rectum to protrude into the vagina
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10
Q

Enterocele

A
  • When the small intestine drops and protrudes thru the vagina
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11
Q

Vaginal vault

A
  • Top of the vaginal wall loses its support and drops into the vagina
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12
Q

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A
  • Uterus slips out of its normal position and drops into the vagina
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13
Q

Signs of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A
  • Heaviness or pressure on the pelvis
  • Vaginal pain, pressure or bleeding
  • A bulge protruding from the vagina
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Urinary or fecal incontinence
  • Slow urinary stream or urinary urgency
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14
Q

Non-surgical Option to Correcting Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A
  • Pessaires
  • 100% silicone
  • Can insert and remove
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