Urologi dr kolonel Flashcards

1
Q

LUTS keluhan iritatif (storage)

A

DISFUN
Disuria, Frekuensi, Urgensi, Nokturnal

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2
Q

LUTS keluhan obstruktif (voiding)

A

PR HIM
Pancaran lemah
Retensi urin
Hesistensi
Intermitensi
Menetes

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3
Q

skor IPSSA

A

7 Pertanyaan
Skor 0-7: Ringan
8-19: sedang
20-35: berat

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4
Q

PSA Bersifat… tetapi bukan…spesifik

A

organ spesifik
bukan cancer spesifik

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5
Q

Kadar PSA bisa meningkat saat

A

infeksi, manipulasi prostat, retensi urine akut, keganasan prostat, usia makin tua

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6
Q

pertambahan kadar PSA yang masih dianggap normal

A

usia 40-49: 0-2.5
50-59: 0-3.5
60-69: 0-4.5
70-79: 0-6.5

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7
Q

Derajad QMax

A

Qmax<10ml /detik= 90%BOO (obstruksi)
Qmax 10-14ml/detik= 67% BOO (Obstruksi sedang)
Qmax >15 ml/detik=30% BOO (Normal)

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8
Q

Tx BPH

A

IPSSA<7: Watchfull + hindari kopi alkohol, obat influenza (mengandung fenilpropanolamin), kurangi pedas dan asin
MEDIKAMENTOSA:kurangi resistensi otot polos sebagai komponen dinamik, dan kurangi volume prostat sebagai komponen statik: pakai antagonis adrenergik reseptor alfa: doksazosim, terazosin
-Inhibitor 5 alfa reduktase (supresi androgen): finasterid dan dutasteride: untuk mengurangi volume
-Bedah> kalo ada komplikasi
TURP, Laser prostatektomi, termoterapi, stent, operasi terbuka

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9
Q

Sebutkan jenis2 batu

A

Batu non infeksi: kalsium fosfat, kalsium oksalat, asam urat
Batu infeksi: magnesiun amonium seufat, amonium sulfat, karbonat
Genetik: sistin, xantin
Obat: indinavir

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10
Q

Batu radioopak dan radiolusen contohnya

A

Radioopak: kalsium oksalat dan kalsium fosfat
Radiolusen: asam urat, amonium urat, xantin

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11
Q

Anatomi uretra

A

Anterior: pars bulbosa, pars pendulosa, fossa naviculare
Posterior: pars prostatica, membranacea

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12
Q

Penyempitan uretra terjadi karena terbentuknya

A

Fibrotik di area peri uretra

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13
Q

Penyebab striktur uretra

A

Infeksi: uretritis GO, infeksi akibat kateter
Trauma: Iatrogenik: kateterisasi, kalibrasi, reseksi transuretra
Eksterna: patah tulang panggul, sttaddle injury

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14
Q

Tx striktur uretra

A

Dilatasi uretra
Uretrotomi interna: visual (sachse), blind (otis)

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