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Urology > Urolithiasis > Flashcards

Urolithiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium stones Diet risk factors (most common stone)

A 
Low calcium intake
High oxalate intake
High animal protein intake
High sodium intake
Low fluid intake
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2
Q

Struvite stones

A

Urease-producing organisms
Proteus & Klebsiella
Form Staghorn calculi

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3
Q

Uric acid stones

A

Acidic urine
Chronic diarrhea
Gout
Diabetes

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4
Q

Kidney stones Antiemetic

A

Metoclopramide (Reglan) 10mg IV q4-6hr

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5
Q

Kidney Stones Reasons for Urological consult

A 
solitary kidney
Urosepsis
Acute renal failure
Anuria
Uncontrolled pain or N/V
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6
Q

Most common bladder stone

A

uric acid stone

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Urology (11 decks)

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