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Medical English > Urogenital system > Flashcards

Urogenital system Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Dysuria symptoms

A

burning or scalding pain in the urethra when passing urine

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2
Q

Nocturia

A

urination at night

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3
Q

Frequency

A

frequent passing of urine

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4
Q

Urgency

A

urgent need to pass urine

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5
Q

Hesitancy

A

difficulty starting to pass urine

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6
Q

urinary incontinence

A

involuntary passing of urine

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7
Q

haematuria

A

macroscopic blood in the urine

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8
Q

pyelocystitis

A

inflammation of renal pelvis and bladder

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9
Q

pyelostomy

A

creation of an opening into the renal pelvis

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10
Q

pyelotomy

A

incision of the renal pelvis

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11
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis

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12
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

Removal of a stone from the pelvis of the kidney through an incision

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13
Q

pyelectasis

A

Dilation of the renal pelvis

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14
Q

pyelography

A

A radiograph of the ureter and renal pelvis

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15
Q

pyeloplasty

A

Surgical repair of the pelvis of the kidney

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16
Q

pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney

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17
Q

pyelocystostomosis

A

Surgical establishment of communication between the kidney and bladder

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18
Q

pyelonephrosis

A

Any disease of the pelvis of the kidney

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19
Q

pyelopathy

A

Disease of the renal pelvis

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20
Q

pyeloplication

A

Shortening of the wall of the dilated renal pelvis

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21
Q

pyeloscopy

A

Examination of the renal pelvis

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22
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

Endoscope is used to visualize the renal pelvis and ureter

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23
Q

IVP

A

A pyelogram in which a radiopaque material is given intravenously

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24
Q

RENOGRAPHY

A

Radiography of the kidney; recording of the kidney

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25
Q

renal failure = ARF / CRF

A

Acute rise in the serum creatinine level of 25% or more (Can last days or weeks before resolving), chronic (end-stage) renal disease

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26
Q

Renin

A

Enzyme produced by the kidney that stimulates vasoconstriction and secretion of aldosterone

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27
Q

renogastric

A

Pertaining to the kidneys and stomach

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28
Q

renogram

A

Record of the rate of removal of an intravenously injected dose of radioactive iodine from the blood of the kidneys

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29
Q

renopathy

A

Disease condition of the kidney

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30
Q

renal calculi

A

A stone in the kidney

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31
Q

renal biopsy

A

Obtaining renal tissue for analysis

32
Q

renal failure

A

Acute rise in the serum creatinine level of 25% or more

33
Q

renal scan

A

A method of determining renal function, size and shape. A radioactive substance that concentrates in the kidneys.

34
Q

glomerular

A

Pertaining to the glomerulus

35
Q

glomerulitis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli

36
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

Nephritits in which the lesions involve primarily the glomeruli

37
Q

glomerulopathy

A

Any disease of the renal glomeruli

38
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

Fibrosis of renal glomeruli associated with protein loss in the urine

39
Q

hydrohematonephrosis

A

Bloody urine distending the pelvis of the kidney

40
Q

hydronephrosis/nephrohydrosis

A

Stretching of the renal pelvis as a result of obstruction to urinary outflow

41
Q

nephralgia

A

Renal pain

42
Q

nephrectomize

A

To remove, surgically, one or both kidneys

43
Q

nephrectomy

A

Surgical removal of a kidney

44
Q

nephric-

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

45
Q

nephridium

A

A segmented excretory tubule present in many invertebrates

46
Q

nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidneys

47
Q

nephroabdominal

A

Concerning the kidneys and abdomen

48
Q

nephrocalcinosis

A

Calcinosis of the kidney

49
Q

nephrocardiac

A

Concerning the kidneys and heart

50
Q

nephrocele

A

Renal hernia

51
Q

nephrocolic

A

Renal colic; concerning the kidney and the colon

52
Q

nephrocolopexy

A

Surgical suspension of the kidney

53
Q

nephrocoloptosis

A

Excision of the renal capsule

54
Q

nephrocystanastomosis

A

Surgical formation of an artificial connection between the kidney and the bladder

55
Q

nephrocystitis

A

Inflammation of the kidneys and the bladder

56
Q

nephrocystosis

A

Formation of renal cysts

57
Q

nephrogenetic

A

Arising in or from the renal organs

58
Q

nephrography

A

Radiology of the kidneys

59
Q

nephrology

A

The branch of medical science concerned with the structure and function of the kidneys

60
Q

nephroma

A

Renal tumor

61
Q

nephromalacia

A

Abnormal renal softness or softening

62
Q

nephromegaly

A

Enlargement of the kidney

63
Q

nephron

A

Glomerulus and renal tubule w here filtration, reabsorbtion, secretion take place

64
Q

nephropathy

A

Inflammatory, degenerative & sclerotic lesions of the kidney

65
Q

nephropexy

A

Surgical fixation of a floating kidney

66
Q

nephroptosis

A

Downward displacement of the kidney

67
Q

nephropyeloplasty

A

Repair of the kidney

68
Q

nephropyosis

A

Purulence of a kidney

69
Q

nephrorrhagia

A

Bleeding of the kidney

70
Q

nephrorrhaphy

A

Surgical procedure of suturing the kidney

71
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

Hardening of the connective tissues of the kidney

72
Q

nephrosis

A

Degenerative changes in the kidneys

73
Q

nephrostomy

A

The formation of an artificial fistula into the renal pelvis

74
Q

nephrotomography

A

Tomography of the kidney after intravenous injection of radiopaque contrast medium

75
Q

nephrotoxin

A

Toxic substance that damages kidney tissues

Medical English (4 decks)

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