Urogenital diseases of swine

Question 1

What are urogenital diseases?

Answer 1

Imbalance of the normal microflora of the urinary and reproductive tracts

Question 2

What is the normal colour of urine in swine? and what does a darkening colour mean?

Answer 2

Normal: yellow
Dark yellow signals the excitation and it is related to water intake

Question 3

How is a normal urine?

Answer 3

be crystal clear, has a mild ammonia smell, there are no proteins and the density is related to the colour

Question 4

What is normal value of density of swine urine?

Answer 4

1.0 - 1.036

Question 5

what is the normal value of urea in swine urine?

Answer 5

2-8 mmol/L

Question 6

What is the normal creatine value of swine urine?

Answer 6

90-220 umol/L

Question 7

What is an abnormal urine called?

Answer 7

Dysuria

Question 8

How many forms of abnormal urine of swime? name them

Answer 8

3 forms: Polyuria, Oliguria and Haematuria

Question 9

What is polyuria?

Answer 9

amount of urine is more.
Irritation cystis is questioned

Question 10

What is Oliguria?

Answer 10

Amount of urine is less.
Decreased water intake, lack of moving and overweight

Question 11

What is haematuria?

Answer 11

Blood in the urine.

Can come from a trauma, from boars that they are regularly giving sperm or they are mating regularly. Can also be an infection to the bladder, stones of the bladder, glomerulonephritis or coagulopathia.

Question 12

What are other (than blood) abnormal content that can be found in urine?

Answer 12

Sediments
Pus
Crystals

Question 13

Name some diseases that occurs due to excretory disorders

Answer 13

Dysuria
Vesicouretralis reflux

Question 14

What is vesicouretralis reflux?

Answer 14

occurs in case of bacterial cystitis, and during the necropsy we can see urine around the kidneys.

Reflux = abnormal way

Question 15

Name some ways the kidney can be affected by the excretory diseases

Answer 15

• Tubular epithelial damage
• Glomerular epithelial damage
• Tubular interstitial diseases
• Pyelonephritis

Question 16

How can the tubular epithelial be damaged?

Answer 16

can be damaged by plants, fungal toxicosis, overtreating with antibiotics

Question 17

How can the glomerular epithelial be damaged?

Answer 17

Can come from living agents, bacterial viruses, which will cause a type 3 hypersensitivity. As a result of hypersensitivity the “dermatitis nephrotic syndrome” will occur = both in the kidney and the skin there will be bleeding