Urine and Body Fluid Analysis Automation Flashcards

1
Q

The principle commonly used to measure the concentration of a particular analyte in the chemical examination of
urine is:
The principle commonly used to measure the concentration of a particular analyte in the chemical examination of
urine is:
A. Reflectance photometry
B. Digital imaging
C. Flow cytometry
D. Auto particle recognition
B. Digital imaging
C. Flow cytometry
D. Auto particle recognition

A

A. Reflectance photometry

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2
Q

In automated urinalysis, the specific gravity is measured by:
A. Light transmittance
B. Light scattering
C. Refractometry
D. Turbidity

A

C. Refractometry

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3
Q

All of the following are true concerning fully automated
urine chemistry analyzers, except:
A. They are designed for a high-volume urinalysis
laboratory.
B. The reagent strip is dipped into the well-mixed urine.
C. The urine tube moves through the instrument.
D. A sample probe aspirates the urine

A

B. The reagent strip is dipped into the well-mixed urine.

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4
Q

The advantages of an automated urine microscopy
analyzer over manual microscopy includes:
A. Cost-effective
B. Centrifugation not required
C. Standardized results
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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5
Q

Which of the following is a complete urinalysis automated urinalysis system?
A. AUTION ELEVEN AE 4022
B. Clinitek Atlas
C. iQ200 Automated Urine Microscopy
D. Clinitek AUWi Pro System

A

D. Clinitek AUWi Pro System

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6
Q

What two technologies are used for urine sediment
analysis?
A. Light scattering and refractometry
B. Light scattering and flow cytometry
C. Flow cytometry and digital imaging
D. Digital imaging and refractometry

A

C. Flow cytometry and digital imaging

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7
Q

Which automated urine particle counter combines urine
flow cytometry with digital image analysis?
A. UN-2000
B. iRICELL
C. UF-1000i
D. iQ 200

A
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7
Q

Which of the following urine sediment particles cannot
be autovalidated but will be flagged and must be
reviewed by laboratory personnel?
A. RBCs
B. WBCs
C. RTEs
D. Squamous epithelial cells

A

C. RTEs

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8
Q

Which of the automated body fluid analyzers does not
need to dilute or pretreat body fluids before analysis?
A. ADVIA 2120i
B. XN Series
C. iQ 200
D. None of the above

A

B. XN Series

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9
Q

What is a disadvantage of counting body fluid cells
using an automated instrument versus a Neubauer
hemocytometer?
A. Less labor-intensive and time-consuming
B. More precise
C. Unable to count low WBC numbers and
malignant cells
D. Able to perform a WBC differential

A

C. Unable to count low WBC numbers and
malignant cells

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