Serum Fluid Flashcards
The primary purpose of serous fluid is to:
A. Remove waste products
B. Lower capillary pressure
C. Lubricate serous membranes
D. Nourish serous membranes
C. Lubricate serous membranes
The membrane that lines the wall of a cavity is the:
A. Visceral
B. Peritoneal
C. Pleural
D. Parietal
D. Parietal
During normal production of serous fluid, the slight excess of fluid is:
A. Absorbed by the lymphatic system
B. Absorbed through the visceral capillaries
C. Stored in the mesothelial cells
D. Metabolized by the mesothelial cells
A. Absorbed by the lymphatic system
Production of serous fluid is controlled by:
A. Capillary oncotic pressure
B. Capillary hydrostatic pressure
C. Capillary permeability
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
An increase in the amount of serous fluid is called a/an:
A. Exudate
B. Transudate
C. Effusion
D. Malignancy
C. Effusion
Pleural fluid is collected by:
A. Pleurocentesis
B. Paracentesis
C. Pericentesis
D. Thoracentesis
D. Thoracentesis
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Caused by increased hydrostatic pressure
Exudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Caused by increased capillary permeability
Transudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Caused by decreased oncotic pressure
Transudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Caused by congestive heart failure
Transudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Malignancy related
Exudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Tuberculosis related
Exudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Endocarditis related
Exudate
IDENTIDY EITHER TRANSUDATE OR EXUDATE
Clear appearance
Transudate
Fluid: serum protein and lactic dehydrogenase ratios are
performed on serous fluids:
A. When malignancy is suspected
B. To classify transudates and exudates
C. To determine the type of serous fluid
D. When a traumatic tap has occurred
B. To classify transudates and exudates